IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agisys/v201y2022ics0308521x22001093.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The cocoa yield gap in Ghana: A quantification and an analysis of factors that could narrow the gap

Author

Listed:
  • Asante, Paulina A.
  • Rahn, Eric
  • Zuidema, Pieter A.
  • Rozendaal, Danaё M.A.
  • van der Baan, Maris E.G.
  • Läderach, Peter
  • Asare, Richard
  • Cryer, Nicholas C.
  • Anten, Niels P.R.

Abstract

Global cocoa production is largely concentrated in West Africa where over 70% of cocoa is produced. Here, cocoa farming is largely a rain-fed, low-input system with low average yields, which are expected to decline with climate change. With increasing demand, there is a need to evaluate opportunities to increase production whilst avoiding deforestation and expansion to croplands. Thus, it is important to know how much additional cocoa can be produced on existing farmland, and what factors determine this potential for increased yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Asante, Paulina A. & Rahn, Eric & Zuidema, Pieter A. & Rozendaal, Danaё M.A. & van der Baan, Maris E.G. & Läderach, Peter & Asare, Richard & Cryer, Nicholas C. & Anten, Niels P.R., 2022. "The cocoa yield gap in Ghana: A quantification and an analysis of factors that could narrow the gap," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agisys:v:201:y:2022:i:c:s0308521x22001093
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103473
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X22001093
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103473?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zuidema, Pieter A. & Leffelaar, Peter A. & Gerritsma, Wouter & Mommer, Liesje & Anten, Niels P.R., 2005. "A physiological production model for cocoa (Theobroma cacao): model presentation, validation and application," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 195-225, May.
    2. Aneani, F. & Ofori-Frimpong, K., 2013. "An Analysis of Yield Gap and Some Factors of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) Yields in Ghana," Sustainable Agriculture Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 2(4).
    3. Juan P. Monzon & Maja A. Slingerland & Suroso Rahutomo & Fahmuddin Agus & Thomas Oberthür & José F. Andrade & Antoine Couëdel & Juan I. Rattalino Edreira & Willem Hekman & Rob van den Beuken & Fandi H, 2021. "Fostering a climate-smart intensification for oil palm," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 4(7), pages 595-601, July.
    4. Rahn, Eric & Vaast, Philippe & Läderach, Peter & van Asten, Piet & Jassogne, Laurence & Ghazoul, Jaboury, 2018. "Exploring adaptation strategies of coffee production to climate change using a process-based model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 371(C), pages 76-89.
    5. Asante, Paulina A. & Rozendaal, Danaё M.A. & Rahn, Eric & Zuidema, Pieter A. & Quaye, Amos K. & Asare, Richard & Läderach, Peter & Anten, Niels P.R., 2021. "Unravelling drivers of high variability of on-farm cocoa yields across environmental gradients in Ghana," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    6. Hoffmann, Munir P. & Cock, James & Samson, Marianne & Janetski, Noel & Janetski, Kate & Rötter, Reimund P. & Fisher, Myles & Oberthür, Thomas, 2020. "Fertilizer management in smallholder cocoa farms of Indonesia under variable climate and market prices," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    7. Rhebergen, Tiemen & Fairhurst, Thomas & Whitbread, Anthony & Giller, Ken E. & Zingore, Shamie, 2018. "Yield gap analysis and entry points for improving productivity on large oil palm plantations and smallholder farms in Ghana," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 14-25.
    8. Abdulai, Issaka & Hoffmann, Munir P. & Jassogne, Laurence & Asare, Richard & Graefe, Sophie & Tao, Hsiao-Hang & Muilerman, Sander & Vaast, Philippe & Van Asten, Piet & Läderach, Peter & Rötter, Reimun, 2020. "Variations in yield gaps of smallholder cocoa systems and the main determining factors along a climate gradient in Ghana," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    9. Tomislav Hengl & Jorge Mendes de Jesus & Gerard B M Heuvelink & Maria Ruiperez Gonzalez & Milan Kilibarda & Aleksandar Blagotić & Wei Shangguan & Marvin N Wright & Xiaoyuan Geng & Bernhard Bauer-Marsc, 2017. "SoilGrids250m: Global gridded soil information based on machine learning," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(2), pages 1-40, February.
    10. Euler, Michael & Hoffmann, Munir P. & Fathoni, Zakky & Schwarze, Stefan, 2016. "Exploring yield gaps in smallholder oil palm production systems in eastern Sumatra, Indonesia," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 111-119.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Danmeng Wang & Guoxi Gao & Ruolan Li & Shynggys Toktarbek & Nueryia Jiakula & Yongzhong Feng, 2022. "Limiting Factors and Environmental Adaptability for Staple Crops in Kazakhstan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Tosto, Ambra & Morales, Alejandro & Rahn, Eric & Evers, Jochem B. & Zuidema, Pieter A. & Anten, Niels P.R., 2023. "Simulating cocoa production: A review of modelling approaches and gaps," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdulai, Issaka & Hoffmann, Munir P. & Jassogne, Laurence & Asare, Richard & Graefe, Sophie & Tao, Hsiao-Hang & Muilerman, Sander & Vaast, Philippe & Van Asten, Piet & Läderach, Peter & Rötter, Reimun, 2020. "Variations in yield gaps of smallholder cocoa systems and the main determining factors along a climate gradient in Ghana," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    2. Asante, Paulina A. & Rozendaal, Danaё M.A. & Rahn, Eric & Zuidema, Pieter A. & Quaye, Amos K. & Asare, Richard & Läderach, Peter & Anten, Niels P.R., 2021. "Unravelling drivers of high variability of on-farm cocoa yields across environmental gradients in Ghana," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    3. Tosto, Ambra & Morales, Alejandro & Rahn, Eric & Evers, Jochem B. & Zuidema, Pieter A. & Anten, Niels P.R., 2023. "Simulating cocoa production: A review of modelling approaches and gaps," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    4. Asitoakor, Bismark Kwesi & Vaast, Philippe & Ræbild, Anders & Ravn, Hans Peter & Eziah, Vincent Yao & Owusu, Kwadwo & Mensah, Eric Opoku & Asare, Richard, 2022. "Selected shade tree species improved cocoa yields in low-input agroforestry systems in Ghana," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    5. Thoumazeau, Alexis & Mettauer, Romane & Turinah, & Junedi, Heri & Baron, Victor & Chéron-Bessou, Cécile & Ollivier, Jean, 2024. "Effects of fertilization practices and understory on soil health and oil palm performances in smallholdings: An Indonesian case study," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    6. de Vos, Rosanne E. & Suwarno, Aritta & Slingerland, Maja & van der Meer, Peter J. & Lucey, Jennifer M., 2023. "Pre-certification conditions of independent oil palm smallholders in Indonesia. Assessing prospects for RSPO certification," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    7. de Vos, Rosanne E. & Nurfalah, Lisa & Tenorio, Fatima A. & Lim, Ya Li & Monzon, Juan P. & Donough, Christopher R. & Sugianto, Hendra & Dwiyahreni, Asri A. & Winarni, Nurul L. & Mulani, Nadia & Ramadha, 2023. "Shortening harvest interval, reaping benefits? A study on harvest practices in oil palm smallholder farming systems in Indonesia," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    8. Ruml, Anette & Chrisendo, Daniel & Osabuohien, Evans & Karakara, Alhassan & Iddrisu, Abdul Malik & Lay, Jann, 2021. "Smallholders in Agro-Industrial Production: Lessons from Rural Development at New Frontiers from a Comparative Analysis of Ghana’s and Indonesia’s Oil Palm Sectors," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315162, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    9. Ogahara, Zoë & Jespersen, Kristjan & Theilade, Ida & Nielsen, Martin Reinhard, 2022. "Review of smallholder palm oil sustainability reveals limited positive impacts and identifies key implementation and knowledge gaps," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    10. Monzon, Juan Pablo & Lim, Ya Li & Tenorio, Fatima A. & Farrasati, Rana & Pradiko, Iput & Sugianto, Hendra & Donough, Christopher R. & Rattalino Edreira, Juan I. & Rahutomo, Suroso & Agus, Fahmuddin & , 2023. "Agronomy explains large yield gaps in smallholder oil palm fields," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    11. Agus, Fahmuddin & Tenorio, Fatima A. & Saleh, Shofia & Purwantomo, Dwi Kuntjoro G. & Yustika, Rahmah D. & Marwanto, Setiari & Suratman, & Sidhu, Manjit Singh & Cock, James & Kam, Suan Pheng & Fairhurs, 2024. "Guiding oil palm intensification through a spatial extrapolation domain framework," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    12. Firna Varina & Sri Hartoyo & Nunung Kusnadi & Amzul Rifin, 2020. "The Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Oil Palm Smallholders in Indonesia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 89-93.
    13. Eusebius Pantja Pramudya & Lukas Rumboko Wibowo & Fitri Nurfatriani & Iman Kasiman Nawireja & Dewi Ratna Kurniasari & Sakti Hutabarat & Yohanes Berenika Kadarusman & Ananda Oemi Iswardhani & Rukaiyah , 2022. "Incentives for Palm Oil Smallholders in Mandatory Certification in Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-28, April.
    14. Elliott R. Dossou-Yovo & Sander J. Zwart & Amadou Kouyaté & Ibrahima Ouédraogo & Oladele Bakare, 2018. "Predictors of Drought in Inland Valley Landscapes and Enabling Factors for Rice Farmers’ Mitigation Measures in the Sudan-Sahel Zone," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.
    15. Francesco Bandarin & Enrico Ciciotti & Marco Cremaschi & Giovanna Madera & Paolo Perulli & Diana Shendrikova, 2020. "Which Future for Cities after COVID-19 An international Survey," Reports, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, October.
    16. Clément, Rigal & Tuan, Duong & Cuong, Vo & Le Van, Bon & Trung, Hoang quôc & Long, Chau Thi Minh, 2023. "Transitioning from Monoculture to Mixed Cropping Systems: The Case of Coffee, Pepper, and Fruit Trees in Vietnam," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    17. Huang, Yawen & Tao, Bo & Lal, Rattan & Lorenz, Klaus & Jacinthe, Pierre-Andre & Shrestha, Raj K. & Bai, Xiongxiong & Singh, Maninder P. & Lindsey, Laura E. & Ren, Wei, 2023. "A global synthesis of biochar's sustainability in climate-smart agriculture - Evidence from field and laboratory experiments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    18. Mark A. Anthony & Leho Tedersoo & Bruno Vos & Luc Croisé & Henning Meesenburg & Markus Wagner & Henning Andreae & Frank Jacob & Paweł Lech & Anna Kowalska & Martin Greve & Genoveva Popova & Beat Frey , 2024. "Fungal community composition predicts forest carbon storage at a continental scale," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    19. Tong Qiu & Robert Andrus & Marie-Claire Aravena & Davide Ascoli & Yves Bergeron & Roberta Berretti & Daniel Berveiller & Michal Bogdziewicz & Thomas Boivin & Raul Bonal & Don C. Bragg & Thomas Caignar, 2022. "Limits to reproduction and seed size-number trade-offs that shape forest dominance and future recovery," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    20. Wongnaa, Camillus Abawiera & Kyei, Afrane Baffour & Apike, Isaac Akurugu & Awunyo-Vitor, Dadson & Dziwornu, Raymond K., 2021. "Perception and Adoption of Artificial Pollination Technology in Cocoa Production: Evidence from Ghana," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 314939, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agisys:v:201:y:2022:i:c:s0308521x22001093. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agsy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.