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Global integration, disarticulation and competitiveness in Mexico’s electromechanical sector: A structural analysis

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  • Vázquez López, Raúl

Abstract

This article analyses the dual functioning of the Mexican electromechanical sector between 1994 and 2008, as distinct from other globalized activities. An estimation of labour productivity in 52 industrial classes finds that structural heterogeneity increased particularly in the 1994-2001 subperiod, alongside technical and organizational improvements that were increasingly concentrated in a small number of subsidiary companies of transnational automotive-assembly enterprises. The application of a shift-share technique also revealed the absence of any significant structural change. Lastly, an extension of the methodology to evaluate competitiveness —developed by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (eclac)— and its application to a second database that reclassifies 1,345 foreign trade products, makes it possible to contrast these changes with the dynamism of the global production networks in which the leading firms of the sector in Mexico are engaged.

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  • Vázquez López, Raúl, 2014. "Global integration, disarticulation and competitiveness in Mexico’s electromechanical sector: A structural analysis," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:37813
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    2. Ocampo, José Antonio, 2005. "La búsqueda de la eficiencia dinámica: dinámica estructural y crecimiento económico en los países en desarrollo," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1876.
    3. N. A. Phelps, 2008. "Cluster or Capture? Manufacturing Foreign Direct Investment, External Economies and Agglomeration," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(4), pages 457-473.
    4. Henry Wai‐Chung Yeung, 2009. "Transnational Corporations, Global Production Networks, and Urban and Regional Development: A Geographer's Perspective on Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(2), pages 197-226, June.
    5. Kurt Unger, 2001. "La organización industrial, productividad y estrategias empresariales en México," Economía Mexicana NUEVA ÉPOCA, CIDE, División de Economía, vol. 0(1), pages 59-106, January-J.
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