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Challenges For Employment From Covid Imported Reversed Migration: An Empirical Study Of The Indian State Of Bihar

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  • Ramun PRASAD
  • Deepak Kumar BEHERA

Abstract

This paper explores the consequences of COVID-19 as reverse migration and employment challenges in Bihar. This study used PLFS, Bihar Economic Survey, Migration Survey, and Ministry of Rural Development data. The outbreak of Covid-19 made migrant labourers jobless, forcing them to return to their place of origin. Around 51 lakh households have been accommodated under MGNREGA in Bihar. Yet, the highest percentage of unemployment has been found among youths aged 15 to 29 years. This study suggests that the government must focus more on skill development to prepare skilled manpower so that the impact of such an unprecedented calamity can be minimized in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramun PRASAD & Deepak Kumar BEHERA, 2024. "Challenges For Employment From Covid Imported Reversed Migration: An Empirical Study Of The Indian State Of Bihar," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 24(1), pages 41-56.
    • Handle: RePEc:eaa:eerese:v:24:y2024:i:1_3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kashif Iqbal & Hui Peng & Muhammad Hafeez & Khurshaid, 2020. "Analyzing the Effect of ICT on Migration and Economic Growth in Belt and Road (BRI) Countries," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 307-318, March.
    2. Amrita Datta, 2020. "Circular Migration and Precarity: Perspectives from Rural Bihar," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 63(4), pages 1143-1163, December.
    3. Daniela Borodak & Matloob Piracha, 2011. "Occupational Choice of Return Migrants in Moldova," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(4), pages 24-46, July.
    4. Maryam Sabreen & Deepak Kumar Behera, 2020. "Changing Structure of Rural Employment in Bihar: Issues and Challenges," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 63(3), pages 833-845, September.
    5. Deepak Kumar Behera & Maryam Sabreen & Deepika Sharma, 2021. "The impact of COVID-19 on the Indian economy," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(6), pages 870-885, November.
    6. Jajati Keshari Parida, 2016. "MGNREGS, distress migration and livelihood conditions: a study in Odisha," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 18(1), pages 17-39, October.
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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. 54. Publications of the Euro-American Association in year 2024: Articles and ebook Chapters
      by MCG Blogs de Economía in Euro-American Association: World Development on 2024-04-01 18:21:00

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migration; Reverse Migration; Employment and COVID-19.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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