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Beschäftigung und Entwicklung in Entwicklungsländern: eine Bestandsaufnahme dessen, was uns die Forschung lehren kann

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  • Gary S. Fields

Abstract

Apart from the 200 Million unemployed, the problem of employment also affects more than 900 Million precariously employed workers or working poor. To contribute to possible solutions to these problems, donors need to pursue clear objectives and try to handle potential trade-offs. Decisions on policies promoting employment should not be based on their low benefits for one particular sector-possibly at the expense of other sectors-but rather on the costs and benefits for society as a whole. This would imply the willingness to make informed decisions and learn from successful examples. The final part of the paper discusses country experiences and examples of strategies fostering growth and employment and identifies the respective advantages and downsides. Das Beschäftigungsproblem betrifft neben 200 Millionen Arbeitslosen auch über 900 Millionen prekär Beschäftigte oder Working Poor. Um zur Lösung dieser Probleme beizutragen, müssen die Geber klare Zielsetzungen verfolgen und versuchen möglichen Zielkonflikten zu begegnen. Entscheidungen über Maßnahmen zur Förderung von Beschäftigung sollten auf Grundlage ihrer gesamtgesellschaftlichen Kosten und Nutzen getroffen werden und nicht darauf beruhend, ob sie in einem Sektor - möglicherweise auf Kosten anderer Sektoren - geringen Nutzen bringen. Voraussetzung dafür ist die Bereitschaft, informierte Entscheidungen zu treffen und von erfolgreichen Beispielen zu lernen. Im letzten Teil des Aufsatzes werden beispielhaft Strategien zur Förderung von Wachstum und Beschäftigung diskutiert und deren jeweilige Vorund Nachteile herausgestellt.

Suggested Citation

  • Gary S. Fields, 2012. "Beschäftigung und Entwicklung in Entwicklungsländern: eine Bestandsaufnahme dessen, was uns die Forschung lehren kann," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 81(3), pages 23-32.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:81-3-3
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.81.3.23
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fields, Gary S., 2012. "Working Hard, Working Poor: A Global Journey," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199794645.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Employment; working poor; labor market policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J8 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J48 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Particular Labor Markets; Public Policy

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