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Spezialisierung und Unternehmenserfolg im verarbeitenden Gewerbe Deutschlands

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Author Info
Bernd Görzig
Martin Gornig
Ramona Pohl

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Abstract

Der Wandel der Produktions- und Nachfragebedingungen verlangt von Unternehmen immer wieder Anpassungen ihrer Produktpalette. Auf der Basis von repräsentativen Mikrodaten der amtlichen Statistik werden hier diese Anpassungen in Beziehung zum Erfolg und zum Wachstum der Unternehmen gesetzt. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Mehrzahl der Unternehmen im verarbeitenden Gewerbe in Deutschland eine Spezialisierungsstrategie verfolgt. Sie konzentrieren sich auf die Erstellung und Vermarktung immer weniger Produkte. Damit steigern diese Unternehmen vor allem ihren operativen Gewinn. Unternehmen mit steigender Produktvielfalt, die eine Diversifizierungsstrategie verfolgen, erweisen sich dagegen als deutlich wachstumsstärker. Jedoch nicht alle Unternehmen, die eine Spezialisierungsstrategie verfolgen, sind erfolgreich und nicht alle Unternehmen, die ihre Produktpalette ausweiten, wachsen. Entsprechend zeigen sich auch Abweichungen von den generellen Ergebnissen, wenn man einzelne Wirtschaftzweige, Größenklassen oder Regionen betrachtet.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research in its journal Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung.

Volume (Year): 76 (2007)
Issue (Month): 3 ()
Pages: 43-58
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Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:76-3-5

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Related research
Keywords: Diversification; firm’s success; firm size; industry; region;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
R30 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Production Analysis and Firm Location - - - General

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Werner Smolny, 2003. "Determinants of innovation behaviour and investment estimates for west-german manufacturing firms," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 12(5), pages 449-463, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Nils Braakmann & Joachim Wagner, 2009. "Product Diversification and Stability of Employment and Sales: First Evidence from German Manufacturing Firms," Working Paper Series in Economics 120, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Nils Braakmann & Joachim Wagner, 2009. "Product Differentiation and Profitability in German Manufacturing Firms," Working Paper Series in Economics 115, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-4.


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