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The Diminishing Benefits of U.S. Cross-Listing: Economic Consequences of SEC Rule 12h-6

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  • Ghosh, Chinmoy
  • He, Fan

Abstract

On Mar. 21, 2007, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) passed Exchange Act Rule 12h-6 to make it easier for cross-listed firms to deregister from the U.S. market and escape its regulatory costs. Using difference-in-difference (DD) tests, we find that, on average, Rule 12h-6’s passage induced an increase in voting premium, a decline in equity raising, and a decline in cross-listing premium. These effects are observed for exchange-listed firms and for firms from countries with weak investor protection. We conclude that although cross-listed firms are still valued at a significant premium over non-cross-listed firms, the rule decreased the value of commitment to the U.S. regulatory system.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghosh, Chinmoy & He, Fan, 2017. "The Diminishing Benefits of U.S. Cross-Listing: Economic Consequences of SEC Rule 12h-6," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(3), pages 1143-1181, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:52:y:2017:i:03:p:1143-1181_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Craig Doidge & G. Andrew Karolyi & René M. Stulz, 2020. "The US Equity Valuation Premium, Globalization, and Climate Change Risks," NBER Working Papers 27022, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Ghadhab, Imen, 2021. "Cross-listing and the alignment between short and long-run performance," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    3. Zhai, Huayun & Lu, Meiting & Shan, Yaowen & Liu, Qingzhuo & Zhao, Ying, 2021. "Key audit matters and stock price synchronicity: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    4. Kalcheva, Ivalina & Smith, Janet Kiholm & Smith, Richard L., 2020. "Institutional investment and the changing role of public equity markets: International evidence," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).

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