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Bond Price Dynamics and Options

Author

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  • Ball, Clifford A.
  • Torous, Walter N.

Abstract

This paper provides a closed-form, preference-free means of valuing a European call option written on a default-free pure discount bond. Investors may not agree upon a theory of the term structure, but they will necessarily agree on equilibrium option values. Further, these equilibrium option values may be obtained without recourse to numerical approximation.Default-free pure discount bond prices were posited to follow a non-standardized transformed Brownian bridge process. This specification implicitly incorporates the terminal constraint that the price of a default-free pure discount bond equal its face value at maturity.Contingent claim valuation necessarily involves consideration of terminal constraints on the value of financial securities. The Brownian bridge specification permits an appropriate means of incorporating a number of such constraints. Therefore, while this paper has considered only the application of the Brownian bridge process to the valuation of debt options, the introduction of this process may provide for many further financial applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Ball, Clifford A. & Torous, Walter N., 1983. "Bond Price Dynamics and Options," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(4), pages 517-531, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:18:y:1983:i:04:p:517-531_02
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    Cited by:

    1. Shane Miller, 2007. "Pricing of Contingent Claims Under the Real-World Measure," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 25, July-Dece.
    2. Neto, Cícero Augusto Vieira & Pereira, Pedro L. Valls, 2001. "Review of major results of Martingale theory applied to the valuation of contingent claims," Brazilian Review of Econometrics, Sociedade Brasileira de Econometria - SBE, vol. 21(2), November.
    3. Claudio Fontana & Wolfgang J. Runggaldier, 2012. "Diffusion-based models for financial markets without martingale measures," Papers 1209.4449, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2013.
    4. Vorst, A. C. F., 1988. "Option Pricing And Stochastic Processes," Econometric Institute Archives 272366, Erasmus University Rotterdam.
    5. Mahendra Raj, 1994. "Pricing options on short-term interest rates using discrete arbitrage-free models," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(1), pages 1-3.
    6. Jun Liu, 2004. "Losing Money on Arbitrage: Optimal Dynamic Portfolio Choice in Markets with Arbitrage Opportunities," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 17(3), pages 611-641.
    7. Kovacevic, Raimund M. & Paraschiv, Florentina, 2012. "Medium-term Planning for Thermal Electricity Production," Working Papers on Finance 1220, University of St. Gallen, School of Finance.
    8. Stephen A. Buser & Patric H. Hendershott & Anthony B. Sanders, 1988. "On the Determinants of the Value of Call Options on Default-Free Bonds," NBER Working Papers 2529, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. K. Nawalkha, Sanjay, 1995. "Face value convergence for stochastic bond price processes: a note on Merton's partial equilibrium option pricing model," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 153-164, April.
    10. Tang, Kin-Boon & Zheng, Wen-Jie & Lin, Chao-Yang & Lin, Shih-Kuei, 2021. "Valuation of callable accreting interest rate swaps: Least squares Monte-Carlo method under Hull-White interest rate model," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    11. Hélyette Geman & Dilip B. Madan & Marc Yor, 2007. "Probing Option Prices for Information," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 115-131, March.
    12. Ding, Kailin & Ning, Ning, 2021. "Markov chain approximation and measure change for time-inhomogeneous stochastic processes," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 392(C).
    13. Shane Miller, 2007. "Pricing of Contingent Claims Under the Real-World Measure," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 2-2007.
    14. R. Mansuy, 2004. "On a One-Parameter Generalization of the Brownian Bridge and Associated Quadratic Functionals," Journal of Theoretical Probability, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 1021-1029, October.
    15. O'Callaghan, Patrick, 2017. "Axioms for Measuring without mixing apples and Oranges," MPRA Paper 81196, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Lim, Terence & Lo, Andrew W. & Merton, Robert C. & Scholes, Myron S., 2006. "The Derivatives Sourcebook," Foundations and Trends(R) in Finance, now publishers, vol. 1(5–6), pages 365-572, April.
    17. Gibson, Rajna & Lhabitant, Francois-Serge & Talay, Denis, 2010. "Modeling the Term Structure of Interest Rates: A Review of the Literature," Foundations and Trends(R) in Finance, now publishers, vol. 5(1–2), pages 1-156, December.
    18. Manas, Arnaud & Daniel, Laurent, 2007. "Pricing the implicit contracts in the Paris Club debt buybacks," MPRA Paper 13123, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Marek Rutkowski, 1999. "Models of forward Libor and swap rates," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 29-60.
    20. Ioannides, Michalis, 2003. "A comparison of yield curve estimation techniques using UK data," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 1-26, January.
    21. Sercu, P., 1991. "Bond options and bond portfolio insurance," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 203-230, December.
    22. repec:dau:papers:123456789/5374 is not listed on IDEAS

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