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Una mirada a la brecha entre actitud y comportamiento del consumidor en la economía circular

Author

Listed:
  • Mendoza, Leidy Milena Nieves

    (Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia)

  • Cely, William Alonso Morales

    (Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia)

Abstract

Los impactos ambientales generados por el modelo de economía lineal ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de transcender hacia la circularidad. Sin embargo, más allá de la transformación del sector productivo que implica la economía circular, se hace necesario un cambio en la conducta del consumidor. Pues en última instancia, si el consumidor se reúsa a adoptar una conducta sostenible, cualquier iniciativa de economía circular puede concluir en un absoluto fracaso. Abordar este aspecto resulta crucial, si concebimos la brecha entre actitud y comportamiento del consumidor, como fenómeno que describe la incoherencia entre una actitud favorable ambientalmente y un comportamiento no sostenible. Por tanto, este trabajo busca identificar las principales variables que intervienen en dicha brecha, dentro del marco de la economía circular, empleando una metodología de revisión de literatura. Los resultados indican que alrededor de la brecha confluyen factores diversos. Desde la parte individual intervienen la actitud, las normas subjetivas, el control conductual percibido y la conciencia. Desde la óptica situacional, confluyen el precio, el costo, el conocimiento y la información. Y, desde lo contextual están los factores sociodemográficos, la cultura y los incentivos. La identificación de estos factores constituye un indicio para minimizar la brecha y facilitar la circularidad. **************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Environmental impacts generated through the linear economy model highlight the need for transcending a circulatory model. However, beyond the transformation of the productive sector that implies the circular economy, it is necessary to change the consumer's behaviour. Consumer’s decision to participate or not in the circular economy initiatives can represent success or an absolute failure. This key point proves a worrying fact that if we take into account the gap between the consumer’s attitude and behaviour which entails a lack of alignment between a positive environmental attitude and unsustainable behaviour. Thereby, this work searches for the main variables that take part in the gaps within the framework of the circular economy, applying the review literature methodology. The results indicate that there are many factors that converge around the gaps. The individual part intervenes in the attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, and awareness. From the situational perspective converges the price, cost, knowledge, and information. From the contextual perspective converges the socio-demographic factors, culture, and incentives. The identification of these factors constitutes the key to reducing the gap and facilitating the circulatory model.

Suggested Citation

  • Mendoza, Leidy Milena Nieves & Cely, William Alonso Morales, 2022. "Una mirada a la brecha entre actitud y comportamiento del consumidor en la economía circular," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 23(1), pages 372-394, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000520:019978
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    consumo; contaminación; desperdicio; economía; medio ambiente.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q30 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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