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El binomio formalidad/informalidad en el mercado de trabajo mexicano

Author

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  • Berenice P. Ramírez López

Abstract

México se caracteriza por presentar marcados contrastes socioeconómicos: por un lado, forma parte de los veinte países industrializados; por otro, registra al 44% de su población en la pobreza. Al considerar las características de su mercado de trabajo, se destaca que el 57% de los ocupados son informales y el 50% de la población tiene ingresos por debajo de la línea de bienestar. En este artículo se sostiene que el binomio formalidad/ informalidad es funcional para el mantenimiento del capitalismo mexicano, y para su argumentación se desarrollan los siguientes aspectos: las diversas visiones sobre la informalidad, la utilidad del enfoque sobre la ocupación, la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo de México, el papel de la unidad económica de los hogares y la desigualdad y el mercado de trabajo.

Suggested Citation

  • Berenice P. Ramírez López, 2022. "El binomio formalidad/informalidad en el mercado de trabajo mexicano," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, vol. 33(33), pages 1-253, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000452:020423
    DOI: 10.19052/eq.vol1.iss33.5
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Formalidad e informalidad laboral; mercado de trabajo; pobreza;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • J88 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Public Policy

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