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Los municipios de sexta categoría de Colombia (2000-2016): entre la autonomía y la dependencia

Author

Listed:
  • Siervo Tulio Delgado Ruiz
  • Johana Inés Cárdenas Pinzón
  • Hector Javier Fuentes López

Abstract

La implementación y evolución del proceso de descentralización en Colombia en materia fiscal y administrativa ha ido trasladando competencias, funciones y responsabilidades hacia los gobiernos locales, dotándolos de recursos para asumir los nuevos compromisos a través de la transferencia de recursos del nivel central al territorial, en un escenario donde los tributos de mayor recaudo pertenecen a la nación, en tanto que los municipios se deben financiar con gravámenes limitados en términos de cantidad y eficiencia, lo que los hace depender, en mayor grado, de los dineros transferidos desde el gobierno central. Este es el caso del 87.9 % de los municipios del país, clasificados como de sexta categoría de acuerdo con los parámetros establecidos en la Ley 617 del 2000, cuya baja capacidad de autofinanciamiento y alto nivel de dependencia fiscal dio origen al presente artículo, en el cual se aborda esta problemática con un análisis de causalidad, basado en el uso de estimaciones econométricas.

Suggested Citation

  • Siervo Tulio Delgado Ruiz & Johana Inés Cárdenas Pinzón & Hector Javier Fuentes López, 2020. "Los municipios de sexta categoría de Colombia (2000-2016): entre la autonomía y la dependencia," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 39(69), pages 137-167, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:019986
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. -, 2016. "Revista CEPAL no. 119," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    2. Jaime Bonet-Morón & Gerson Javier Pérez-Valbuena & Luis Montero-Mestre, 2018. "Las finanzas públicas territoriales en Colombia: dos décadas de cambios," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 16258, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    3. Marisol Valencia Cárdenas & Johana Tróchez González & Juan Gabriel Vanegas López & Jorge Aníbal Restrepo Morales, 2016. "Modelo para el análisis de la quiebra financiera en pymes agroindustriales antioquenas," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 35(62), pages 147-168, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    autonomía territorial; dependencia fiscal; descentralización; esfuerzo fiscal; transferencias.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H70 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - General
    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • H76 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Other Expenditure Categories
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism

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