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El aumento del crimen y la disminución de la participación laboral en el ingreso en México

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Velázquez Orihuela
  • René Leticia Lozano-Cortés

Abstract

El crecimiento del crimen y la reducción del ingreso salarial como parte del ingreso nacional son dos fenómenos que han caracterizado a la economía mexicana desde finales de la década de los setenta hasta la actualidad. Sin embargo, usualmente, en la literatura económica se estudian las causas que originan estos fenómenos de forma separada. En contraste, en este artículo se propone un modelo de salarios de eficiencia en un contexto de equilibrio restringido por demanda, encontrando que ambos fenómenos tienen una causa común: la disminución en las oportunidades de los trabajadores de insertarse y permanecer empleados en el mercado laboral.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Velázquez Orihuela & René Leticia Lozano-Cortés, 2019. "El aumento del crimen y la disminución de la participación laboral en el ingreso en México," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 38(68), pages 49-78, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:019274
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Altindag, Duha T., 2012. "Crime and unemployment: Evidence from Europe," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 145-157.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    distribución del ingresocrimendesempleosalariosmercado de trabajo;

    JEL classification:

    • D33 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Factor Income Distribution
    • E19 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Other
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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