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Acceso al crédito, innovación tecnológica e inserción externa de las empresas argentinas 2010 -2012

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  • Leonardo José Penaloza Pacheco

Abstract

Con base en datos de la ENDEI (2010-2012), en este trabajo se analizan las restricciones al crédito que enfrentan las empresas argentinas del sector manufacturero para poder realizar actividades de innovación. Se estiman, empleando MCO, los diferenciales de inversión en innovación entre aquellas firmas que acceden a los créditos bancarios para financiar estas inversiones en comparación con aquellas que no lo hacen, y, luego de controlar por diferentes heterogeneidades de las empresas, se encuentra que aquellas firmas que acceden a los créditos invierten en promedio un 30,74 % más en innovación, siendo este diferencial más acentuado para las empresas de menor tamano. A su vez, mediante un modelo lineal de probabilidad, se evalúa la relación entre el acceso al crédito y la capacidad de exportación de las empresas. Se obtiene evidencia que indicaría que acceder al crédito para innovar se vincula con una mayor probabilidad de exportar los productos, dado que, según la literatura, existiría una complementariedad entre las inversiones en innovación y la capacidad de exportar de las firmas.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonardo José Penaloza Pacheco, 2019. "Acceso al crédito, innovación tecnológica e inserción externa de las empresas argentinas 2010 -2012," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 38(67), pages 157-190, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:017361
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crédito; I+D; cambio tecnológico; exportaciones; inversión; Argentina.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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