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Eficiencia técnica y sus determinantes en micronegocios manufactureros: un análisis de productividad en sección cruzada

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  • Carlos Enrique Hoyos Pontón

Abstract

Usando datos desagregados, se estiman los niveles de eficiencia técnica en micronegocios manufactureros para las seis principales áreas metropolitanas de Colombia, mediante el análisis de frontera estocástica (Aigner, Lovell & Schmidt, 1977; Meeusen & Van den Broeck, 1977). Se evalúa el efecto de algunas de las barreras al crecimiento de la productividad identificadas por Busom y Vélez-Ospina (2017) y Pagés (2010), y por el Conpes 3527 de 2008, por medio del empleo de una función de distribución de ineficiencia (Battese & Coelli, 1995). Los resultados evidencian que el nivel medio de eficiencia técnica en costes de la muestra alcanza un 61.6 %. Los índices de eficiencia de las áreas metropolitanas dentro del país son superiores a los de la periferia. El registro en cámara de comercio, el acceso a crédito, así como el uso de capital tic, se asocian con mayores niveles de eficiencia técnica. Los micronegocios con mujeres a la cabeza se relacionan con menores tasas de eficiencia en el uso de factores.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Enrique Hoyos Pontón, 2022. "Eficiencia técnica y sus determinantes en micronegocios manufactureros: un análisis de productividad en sección cruzada," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, vol. 25(2), pages 1-37, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000151:020767
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    micronegocios; eficiencia técnica; análisis de frontera estocástica (sfa); función de ineficiencia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models

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