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Rutinización y empleo: evidencia para América Latina

Author

Listed:
  • Brambilla , Irene

    (Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales (CEDLAS-IIE-FCE-Universidad Nacional de La Plata))

  • César, Andrés

    (Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales (CEDLAS-IIE-FCE-Universidad Nacional de La Plata))

  • Falcone, Guillermo

    (Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales (CEDLAS-IIE-FCE-Universidad Nacional de La Plata))

  • Gasparini, Leonardo

    (Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales (CEDLAS-IIE-FCE-Universidad Nacional de La Plata))

  • Lombardo, Carlo

    (Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales (CEDLAS-IIE-FCE-Universidad Nacional de La Plata))

Abstract

Estudiamos los cambios en el empleo por ocupaciones caracterizadas por diferentes grados de exposición a la rutinización en las seis economías más grandes de América Latina durante las últimas dos décadas. Combinamos nuestros propios indicadores de contenido de tareas rutinarias basados en información del Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Competencias de Adultos (PIACC) con microdatos del mercado laboral de encuestas nacionales armonizadas de hogares. Encontramos que el aumento del empleo fue decreciente en la posibilidad de automatizar las tareas típicamente realizadas en cada ocupación: un patrón más consistente con la hipótesis de cambio tecnológico sesgado que con la hipótesis de polarización.

Suggested Citation

  • Brambilla , Irene & César, Andrés & Falcone, Guillermo & Gasparini, Leonardo & Lombardo, Carlo, 2023. "Rutinización y empleo: evidencia para América Latina," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 95(4), pages 131-176, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:020981
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    trabajos; tecnología; automatización; América Latina;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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