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Subdeclaración de ventas en la Argentina: ¿qué tamano y determinantes tiene el fenómeno desde la percepción de los profesionales en ciencias económicas?

Author

Listed:
  • Florencia Verónica Pedroni
  • Gabriela Pesce
  • Anahí Briozzo
  • Sandro Monsueto

Abstract

En la Argentina la economía informal representa aproximadamente una cuarta parte de la producción total. Este trabajo examina el tamano y los determinantes de la subdeclaración de ingresos en empresas argentinas registradas desde la percepción de los profesionales en ciencias económicas. Para esto, se propone un modelo teórico que se valida empíricamente mediante un análisis de regresión logit ordinal. Según los resultados, el grado de subfacturación disminuye con el tamano de las empresas, y las características de la firma y el empresario resultan determinantes significativos del fenómeno. Asimismo, la subfacturación se asocia de manera positiva con la excesiva burocracia, la baja probabilidad de detección, la elusión de cambios en la tipología tributaria, el incremento de ingresos mediante ventas sin factura y la incertidumbre generada por recesión económica; y negativamente, con la falta de control del negocio. La simplificación administrativa y regulatoria se destaca como política deseable para la reducción de la informalidad parcial.

Suggested Citation

  • Florencia Verónica Pedroni & Gabriela Pesce & Anahí Briozzo & Sandro Monsueto, 2020. "Subdeclaración de ventas en la Argentina: ¿qué tamano y determinantes tiene el fenómeno desde la percepción de los profesionales en ciencias económicas?," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 85(1), June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:018221
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sector informal; empresa; país en desarrollo; Argentina;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
    • H39 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Other
    • L84 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Personal, Professional, and Business Services
    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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