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Marginación socioeconómica de Panamá 1990-2010: estableciendo una línea base

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Carlos Herrera
  • Paul Córdoba
  • Virginia Torres-Lista
  • Markelda Montenegro

Abstract

El objetivo del artículo es medir la marginación socioeconómica y estudiar su comportamiento a partir de los Censos de Población y Vivienda de Panamá de 1990, 2000 y 2010. Para dicho propósito se utilizó la metodología propuesta por el Consejo Nacional de Población y Vivienda de México (Conapo), el cual establece un índice a partir de tres dimensiones (educación, ingreso y vivienda) y ocho indicadores (analfabetismo, población sin primaria completa, vivienda sin agua potable, vivienda sin servicio sanitario, vivienda con piso de tierra, vivienda sin energía eléctrica, viviendas con hacinamiento, población ocupada que percibe ≤ un salario mínimo y medio). De los resultados obtenidos se con-cluye que Panamá está logrando reducir el índice de marginación socioeconó¬mica de un 35,61 en 1990 a un 31,27 para el 2000 y en el 2010 un 25,98. Sin embargo, esta disminución no es coherente con el incremento proporcional del PIB y del Presupuesto General del Estado.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Carlos Herrera & Paul Córdoba & Virginia Torres-Lista & Markelda Montenegro, 2019. "Marginación socioeconómica de Panamá 1990-2010: estableciendo una línea base," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 83(8), pages 307-351, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:017531
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    File URL: https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/pdf/10.13043/dys.83.8
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    desigualdad social; pobreza; exclusión social; bie-nestar social; Panamá;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • R28 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Government Policy

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