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Yielding of two types of maize cultivars in relation to selected agrotechnical factors

Author

Listed:
  • Małgorzata Jagła

    (Department of Agronomy, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland)

  • Piotr Szulc

    (Department of Agronomy, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Ambroży-Deręgowska

    (Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland)

  • Iwona Mejza

    (Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland)

  • Joanna Kobus-Cisowska

    (Department of Gastronomical Sciences and Functional Foods, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland)

Abstract

The study presents the results of field experiments, the aim of which was to assess the yield of maize cultivars with different genetic profiles depending on the method of soil preparation for sowing and the method of NP fertilizer application. The yield and water content in the grain were significantly dependent on changing weather conditions in the growing seasons. Sowing maize into the soil cultivated traditionally (autumn ploughing), stay-green type cultivars and row fertilization positively influenced maize yielding. The stay-green cultivar yielded at a higher level compared to the fast maturing cultivar, the difference being significant in the year characterized by unfavourable distribution (deficit) of precipitation in the growing season. The stay-green cultivar reacted favourably to the localized application of NP fertilizer, the clear result of which was the increase in grain yield. Direct maize sowing significantly reduced the number of production ears per surface area unit and the number of grains on the ear. Selection of the stay-green cultivar and row fertilization with NP fertilizer improved this condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Jagła & Piotr Szulc & Katarzyna Ambroży-Deręgowska & Iwona Mejza & Joanna Kobus-Cisowska, 2019. "Yielding of two types of maize cultivars in relation to selected agrotechnical factors," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(8), pages 416-423.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:65:y:2019:i:8:id:264-2019-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/264/2019-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Neumann, Kathleen & Verburg, Peter H. & Stehfest, Elke & Müller, Christoph, 2010. "The yield gap of global grain production: A spatial analysis," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 103(5), pages 316-326, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Piotr Szulc & Przemysław Barłóg & Katarzyna Ambroży-Deręgowska & Iwona Mejza & Joanna Kobus-Cisowska & Marta Ligaj, 2020. "Effect of phosphorus application technique on effectiveness indices of its use in maize cultivation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(10), pages 500-505.
    2. Piotr Szulc & Wioletta Wilczewska & Katarzyna Ambroży-Deręgowska & Iwona Mejza & Daria Szymanowska & Joanna Kobus-Cisowska, 2020. "Influence of the depth of nitrogen-phosphorus fertiliser placement in soil on maize yielding," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(1), pages 14-21.

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