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Effects of laying hens housing system on laying performance, egg quality characteristics, and egg microbial contamination

Author

Listed:
  • M. Englmaierová

    (Department of Nutrition Physiology and Animal Product Quality, Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

  • E. Tůmová

    (Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • V. Charvátová

    (Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • M. Skřivan

    (Department of Nutrition Physiology and Animal Product Quality, Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the performance, egg quality, and microbial contamination of egg shells from hens maintained in different housing systems, such as conventional and enriched cages, litter, and aviaries. The housing system significantly (P < 0.001) influenced the performance characteristics. The highest egg production, lowest daily feed consumption, and feed conversion ratio were measured in conventional cages compared to litter and aviaries. Higher egg shell and albumen qualities were observed in conventional cages, whereas hens housed in enriched cages and aviaries laid eggs with a higher yolk index (P < 0.001). The housing system significantly (P < 0.001) influenced the total count of bacteria on the egg surface and the microbial contamination of Enterococcus and Escherichia coli. The lowest values for the total count of bacterial contamination (P < 0.001) were found in eggs from conventional cages (4.05 log colony-forming units (CFU)/egg) and enriched cages (3.98 log CFU/egg). Eggs from aviaries had 5.49 log CFU per egg, and the highest level of contamination was observed in eggs that were laid on litter (6.24 log CFU/egg). The level of the microbial contamination of egg shells from litter and aviaries was by 2 log CFU higher than in eggs from cages. It could be concluded, from the viewpoint of egg safety, a more suitable substitute for conventional cages are enriched cages and aviaries than litter.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Englmaierová & E. Tůmová & V. Charvátová & M. Skřivan, 2014. "Effects of laying hens housing system on laying performance, egg quality characteristics, and egg microbial contamination," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(8), pages 345-352.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:59:y:2014:i:8:id:7585-cjas
    DOI: 10.17221/7585-CJAS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. E. Tůmová & T. Ebeid, 2005. "Effect of time of oviposition on egg quality characteristics in cages and in a litter housing system," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(3), pages 129-134.
    2. M. Skřivan & M. Marounek & M. Englmaierová & V. Skřivanová, 2013. "Influence of dietary vitamin C and selenium, alone and in combination, on the performance of laying hens and quality of eggs," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(2), pages 91-97.
    3. E. Tůmová & M. Englmaierová & Z. Ledvinka & V. Charvátová, 2011. "Interaction between housing system and genotype in relation to internal and external egg quality parameters," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(11), pages 490-498.
    4. V. Pištěková & M. Hovorka & V. Večerek & E. Straková & P. Suchý, 2006. "The quality comparison of eggs laid by laying hens kept in battery cages and in a deep litter system," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(7), pages 318-325.
    5. M. Lichovníková & L. Zeman, 2008. "Effect of housing system on the calcium requirement of laying hens and on eggshell quality," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(4), pages 162-168.
    6. E. Tůmová & M. Skřivan & M. Englmaierová & L. Zita, 2009. "The effect of genotype, housing system and egg collection time on egg quality in egg type hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(1), pages 17-23.
    7. E. Tůmová & R.M. Gous, 2012. "Interaction between oviposition time, age, and environmental temperature and egg quality traits in laying hens and broiler breeders," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(12), pages 541-549.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Ketta & Eva Tumova, 2018. "Eggshell characteristics and cuticle deposition in three laying hen genotypes housed in enriched cages and on litter," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(1), pages 11-16.
    2. M. Ketta & E. Tůmová, 2016. "Eggshell structure, measurements, and quality-affecting factors in laying hens: a review," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(7), pages 299-309.

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