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Unrelated und Related Variety im Kontext öffentlicher F&E: empirische Evidenz aus deutschen Arbeitsmarktregionen

Author

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  • Mewes Lars

    (Lars Mewes, Institut für ­Wirtschafts- und Kulturgeographie, Leibniz Universität ­Hannover, Schneiderberg 50, 30167 Hannover, Germany)

  • Broekel Tom

    (Tom Broekel, Institut für Wirtschafts- und Kulturgeographie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 50, 30167 Hannover, Germany; Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Heidelberg­laan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Eine Vielzahl von empirischen Studien beleuchtet die Vielfalt heterogener Branchen (Unrelated Variety) und technologisch verwandter Branchen (Related Variety) im Kontext regionaler Wissenserzeugung. Während Unrelated Variety vor allem als Motor für radikale Erneuerungen gilt, befördert Related Variety in erster Linie regional branching Prozesse und damit die Verzweigung bereits existierender, technologischer Pfade in einer Region. Die existierenden Studien betrachteten jedoch in erster Linie die Wirkung von Unrelated und Related Variety auf die regionale Ökonomie. Bisher ist allerdings wenig darüber bekannt, welche regionalen Faktoren mit ihnen einhergehen. Öffentliche F&E gilt dabei als wichtiger Akteur für die Generierung und Diffusion neuen Wissens, weshalb sie die regionale F&E-Landschaft maßgeblich prägt. Die vorliegende Studie betrachtet daher die Beziehung zwischen öffentlicher F&E und Unrelated bzw. Related Variety. Mithilfe von Patentdaten werden die regionale Unrelated sowie Related Variety bestimmt und ihre Beziehung zur öffentlichen F&E in 258 deutschen Arbeitsmarktregionen analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sowohl Universitäten als auch Fachhochschulen in positiver Beziehung zur regionalen Related Variety stehen.

Suggested Citation

  • Mewes Lars & Broekel Tom, 2017. "Unrelated und Related Variety im Kontext öffentlicher F&E: empirische Evidenz aus deutschen Arbeitsmarktregionen," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 61(1), pages 23-37, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:zfwige:v:61:y:2017:i:1:p:23-37:n:1
    DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2015-0584
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    1. Brökel, Tom & Mewes, Lars, 2020. "Der Beitrag von Hochschulen zur Einbindung von Regionen in politisch induzierte Wissensnetzwerke," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Postlep, Rolf-Dieter & Blume, Lorenz & Hülz, Martina (ed.), Hochschulen und ihr Beitrag für eine nachhaltige Regionalentwicklung, volume 11, pages 233-259, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.

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