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The Efficiency of the Banking System in Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) 2000–2009

Author

Listed:
  • Sarsour Shaker

    (Public Finance, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Palestine Monetary Authority, P.O. Box 452, Al-Bireh, Ramallah, Occupied Palestinian Territory)

  • Daoud Yousef

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Birzeit University, Box 14, Birzeit, Occupied Palestinian Territory)

Abstract

This study estimates the cost (technical) efficiency of the banking system in Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT), using a panel of 18 banks during the period 2000–2009. Estimates have been obtained using the stochastic frontier approach. The analyses were extended to cover bank ownership (foreign and local), type (Islamic and commercial) and bank size. Results indicate that the overall cost (technical) efficiency of banks in the OPT is declining during the period of research. The mean of cost and technical efficiency was found to deteriorate through the years. Cost efficiency declined from 0.730 in 2000 to 0.666 in 2009, while technical efficiency declined from 0.733 to 0.713 during the same period. Moreover, the lower allocative efficiency (incorrect input mix rather than utilization or wasting resources) is the main cause of the decline in cost efficiency over the period of analysis. In addition, large banks have lower cost efficiency, which indicates the presence of diseconomies of scale for banks in OPT.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarsour Shaker & Daoud Yousef, 2015. "The Efficiency of the Banking System in Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) 2000–2009," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 11(1), pages 55-77, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:rmeecf:v:11:y:2015:i:1:p:55-77:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/rmeef-2014-0005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rezvanian, Rasoul & Mehdian, Seyed, 2002. "An examination of cost structure and production performance of commercial banks in Singapore," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 79-98, January.
    2. repec:zbw:bofitp:2000_007 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Sandrine Kablan, 2010. "Banking Efficiency and Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," IMF Working Papers 2010/136, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Carvallo, Oscar & Kasman, Adnan, 2005. "Cost efficiency in the Latin American and Caribbean banking systems," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 55-72, January.
    5. Aigner, Dennis & Lovell, C. A. Knox & Schmidt, Peter, 1977. "Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 21-37, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. González, Luis Otero & Razia, Alaa & Búa, Milagros Vivel & Sestayo, Rubén Lado, 2019. "Market structure, performance, and efficiency: Evidence from the MENA banking sector," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 84-101.
    2. Otero, Luis & Razia, Alaa & Cunill, Onofre Martorell & Mulet-Forteza, Carles, 2020. "What determines efficiency in MENA banks?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 331-341.

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