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Framing the Basic Income: An Experimental Study of How Arguments and Metaphors Influence Individuals’ Opinion Formation

Author

Listed:
  • Legein Thomas
  • Randour François
  • Reuchamps Min

    (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium)

  • Vandeleene Audrey

    (Lunds Universitet, Lund, Sweden)

  • Heyvaert Pauline
  • Perrez Julien

    (Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium)

Abstract

Using an experimental design, this paper tackles the question of the framing impact of metaphors by focusing on the opportunity to implement a basic income (BI) system in a given polity. We take advantage of the preliminary stage of the BI debate in Belgium to study the influence of discursive strategies on the opinion formation process of individuals, since carefully choosing the arguments employed to address this question can help increase its psychological feasibility. Our experiment aims at determining to what extent the confrontation of individuals to metaphors illustrating the BI system impacts the way they apprehend its implementation. We show that very light variations in an informative text can induce major differences in the opinion formation process of the participants. BI proponents should thus pay attention to which metaphors are put forward in the public debate, as this could modify its outcome.

Suggested Citation

  • Legein Thomas & Randour François & Reuchamps Min & Vandeleene Audrey & Heyvaert Pauline & Perrez Julien, 2018. "Framing the Basic Income: An Experimental Study of How Arguments and Metaphors Influence Individuals’ Opinion Formation," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bistud:v:13:y:2018:i:2:p:16:n:3
    DOI: 10.1515/bis-2018-0010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Cunliffe & Guido Erreygers, 2001. "The Enigmatic Legacy of Charles Fourier: Joseph Charlier and Basic Income," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 33(3), pages 459-484, Fall.
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    4. Robert J. Van Der Veen, 1998. "Real Freedom versus Reciprocity: Competing Views on the Justice of Unconditional Basic Income," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 46(1), pages 140-163, March.
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    6. Simon Birnbaum, 2012. "Basic Income Reconsidered," Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-137-01542-6, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Donald R. Richards & Thomas L Steiger, 2021. "Value orientations and support for guaranteed income," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 102(6), pages 2733-2751, November.

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