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Income Insecurity and Youth Emancipation: A Theoretical Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Fernandes Ana

    (University of Bern)

  • Becker Sascha O

    (University of Stirling)

  • Bentolila Samuel

    (CEMFI)

  • Ichino Andrea

    (University of Bologna)

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a theoretical model to study the effect of income insecurity of parents and offspring on the child's residential choice. Parents are partially altruistic toward their children and will provide financial help to an independent child when her income is low relative to the parents'. We find that children of more altruistic parents are more likely to become independent. However, first-order stochastic dominance (FOSD) shifts in the distribution of the child's future income (or her parents') have ambiguous effects on the child's residential choice. Parental altruism is the very source of ambiguity in the results. If parents are selfish or the joint income distribution of parents and child places no mass on the region where transfers are provided, a FOSD shift in the distribution of the child's (parents') future income will reduce (raise) the child's current income threshold for independence.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernandes Ana & Becker Sascha O & Bentolila Samuel & Ichino Andrea, 2008. "Income Insecurity and Youth Emancipation: A Theoretical Approach," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 8(1), pages 1-42, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejeap:v:8:y:2008:i:1:n:19
    DOI: 10.2202/1935-1682.1783
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mendez, Ildefonso, 2008. "The Role of Partnership Status and Expectations on the Emancipation Behaviour of Spanish Graduates," MPRA Paper 8655, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Angelini, Viola & Bertoni, Marco & Weber, Guglielmo, 2020. "The Long-Term Consequences of a Golden Nest," IZA Discussion Papers 13659, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Sascha Becker & Samuel Bentolila & Ana Fernandes & Andrea Ichino, 2010. "Youth emancipation and perceived job insecurity of parents and children," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 23(3), pages 1047-1071, June.
    4. Bentolila, Samuel & Mendez, Ildefonso & Maeso, Francisco, 2015. "Leaving Home with a Partner," CEPR Discussion Papers 10630, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Mario García-Ferreira & Ernesto Villanueva, 2007. "Employment risk and household formation: evidence from differences in firing costs," Working Papers 0737, Banco de España.
    6. Francisco Maeso & Ildefonso Mendez, 2008. "The Role of Partnership Status and Expectations on the Emancipation Behaviour of Spanish Graduates," Working Papers wp2008_0812, CEMFI.

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