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The energy sector: developments and prospects

Author

Listed:
  • Pinelopi Zioutou

    (Bank of Greece)

  • Dimitris Sideris

    (Bank of Greece)

Abstract

The crisis that hit the Greek economy over 2008-2016, made clear that the economy’s growth model was characterised by structural weaknesses. During the current transition period, it is imperative to develop a new growth model that will rely largely on investment. Moreover, investment should be directed to sectors with major comparative advantages. The energy sector can greatly improve Greece’s economic prospects, as it has three major comparative advantages: significant energy sources key strategic position and fairly clear regulations. At the current juncture, the Greek energy sector is marked by considerable weaknesses, such as high energy consumption per unit of GDP, strong dependency on energy imports, limited use of renewable energy source, and high prices. Consequently, any policy measure addressing those weaknesses is expected to have multiple positive effects on economic activity. The recent policy measures aim to change the energy mix, to ensure energy supply security and to open-up the energy market. What is warranted on the Greek part is, (i) to create a tendering system that is characterised by transparency, so as to attract investors and, (ii) to raise public awareness about the aims and the benefits of the policies, so that the Greek society takes the ownership of the policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Pinelopi Zioutou & Dimitris Sideris, 2018. "The energy sector: developments and prospects," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 47, pages 57-73, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bog:econbl:y:2018:i:47:p:57-73
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy sector performance; renewable energy; energy prices; Greece;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General

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