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Dynamics Of Romania'S Competitive Advantages On The Main Export Markets (Agri-Food Sector)

Author

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  • SARACUTU Ionut

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyze the importance of export competitiveness of Romanian agri-food products with a new perspective on the decade 2009-2019. The analyzed period includes the year 2009, two years after Romania's accession to the European Union and also the beginning of the world economic crisis, in counterpart with 2019, a year of world economic growth. The paper also offers a critical retrospective of the perspective of competitive dynamics by evaluating the performance of the Romanian agri-food sector, and in this sense three main aspects are taken into consideration: (1) the hierarchy evolution of the products exported in the reference years 2009 and 2019, (2) the evolution of the performance of the key products exported in 2009 and (3) position of key products exported in 2019 at the level of 2009. From the total of 24 agri-food products (according to HS Harmonized System classification), the top 5 agri-food products exported by Romania at a level of 2 and 4 digits were selected and analyzed, focusing on indicators such as: percentage in total exports, variation, price, market share and strategic destination market.

Suggested Citation

  • SARACUTU Ionut, 2022. "Dynamics Of Romania'S Competitive Advantages On The Main Export Markets (Agri-Food Sector)," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 74(1), pages 106-124, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:blg:reveco:v:74:y:2022:i:1:p:106-124
    DOI: 10.56043/reveco-2022-0009
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Troise, Ciro & Tani, Mario & Dinsmore, John & Schiuma, Giovanni, 2021. "Understanding the implications of equity crowdfunding on sustainability-oriented innovation and changes in agri-food systems: Insights into an open innovation approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    2. Albisu, Luis Miguel & Mamaqi, Xhevrie, 2008. "The Effect of Competitive Advantage on the Economic Performance of Spanish Agro-Food Firms," 110th Seminar, February 18-22, 2008, Innsbruck-Igls, Austria 49765, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Nicolae Istudor & Dan Boboc & Victor Manole & Raluca Andreea Ion, 2006. "Improvement for the quality of the agro-food products – condition for the Romanian agriculture integration in the European Union," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 8(20), pages 139-144, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Romania; agri-food products; competitive dynamics; exports; market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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