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Inequality, Saving and Global Imbalances: A New Theory with Evidence from OECD and Asian Countries

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  • Xinhua Gu
  • Baomin Dong
  • Bihong Huang

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="twec12188-abs-0001"> Global imbalances are attributable to savings deficiency in some economies and savings glut in others. The recent global crisis has triggered widespread social conflict over income inequality. The inequality-saving link has again become a pressing issue needing serious attention. We present a new theory to explain why the link between inequality and saving is negative in OECD countries but positive in emerging Asia. We also offer an econometric analysis of differences in inequality-saving links between those economies. We find that aggressive financial services lead to a negative link by creating income illusion for overconsumption, but imperfect financial markets contribute to a positive link by interacting with industrial policies as part of growth strategies while ignoring liquidity constraints on consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinhua Gu & Baomin Dong & Bihong Huang, 2015. "Inequality, Saving and Global Imbalances: A New Theory with Evidence from OECD and Asian Countries," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(1), pages 110-135, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:38:y:2015:i:1:p:110-135
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/twec.2015.38.issue-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Gu, Xinhua & Li, Guoqiang & Chang, Xiao & Guo, Haizhen, 2017. "Casino tourism, economic inequality, and housing bubbles," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 253-263.
    2. Chan, Kenneth S. & Dang, Vinh Q.T. & Li, Tingting & So, Jacky Y.C., 2016. "Under-consumption, trade surplus, and income inequality in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 241-256.
    3. Schulz, Jan & Mayerhoffer, Daniel M., 2021. "A network approach to consumption," BERG Working Paper Series 173, Bamberg University, Bamberg Economic Research Group.
    4. Jan Behringer & Till van Treeck, 2013. "Income distribution and current account: A sectoral perspective," IMK Working Paper 125-2013, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    5. Behringer, Jan & van Treeck, Till, 2018. "Income distribution and the current account," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 238-254.
    6. Xinhua Gu & ChunKwok Lei & Li Sheng & Qingbin Zhao, 2021. "Global current account imbalances and the link between income and consumption inequality," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(3), pages 557-572, August.

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