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Organizational form and environment: an analysis of between‐form and within‐form responses to environmental change

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  • Monique Forte
  • James J. Hoffman
  • Bruce T. Lamont
  • Erich N. Brockmann

Abstract

This study extends previous research on organizational adaptation to major environmental shifts by empirically examining the potential constraining effects of organizational form, operationalized using the Miles and Snow typology, on the type of responses enacted as well as the performance effects of the responses. Results indicate that a fit between environmental contingencies and organizational form relates to superior performance. The results also provide support for the idea that organizations systematically move toward the higher‐performing forms for a given environment. Consistent with organizational configuration logic, while these responses lead to performance improvements when a between‐form change is made, they do not necessarily lead to performance improvements when a within‐form change is made. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Monique Forte & James J. Hoffman & Bruce T. Lamont & Erich N. Brockmann, 2000. "Organizational form and environment: an analysis of between‐form and within‐form responses to environmental change," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(7), pages 753-773, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:stratm:v:21:y:2000:i:7:p:753-773
    DOI: 10.1002/1097-0266(200007)21:73.0.CO;2-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel, Francis & Lohrke, Franz T. & Fornaciari, Charles J. & Turner, R. Jr., 2004. "Slack resources and firm performance: a meta-analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 57(6), pages 565-574, June.
    2. Sharma, Supriya, 2012. "Organizational Transformation in India: Developing a Typology," IIMA Working Papers WP2012-11-01, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    3. Halkos, George, 2012. "Importance and influence of organizational changes on companies and their employees," MPRA Paper 36811, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Myers, Matthew B. & Droge, Cornelia & Cheung, Mee Shew, 2007. "The fit of home to foreign market environment: An exploratory study of the relationship of congruence to performance," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 170-183, June.
    5. Karube, Masaru & 軽部, 大 & Kato, Toshihiko & 加藤, 俊彦, 2009. "Blind pursuit of strategic goals : an examination of middle managers' strategic orientations in Japanese firms," Hitotsubashi Journal of commerce and management, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 43(1), pages 27-45, October.
    6. Fariza ACHCAOUCAOU & Merce BERNARDO & Jose M. CASTAN, 2009. "Determinants of Organisational Structures: An Empirical Study," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 10(3), pages 566-577, July.
    7. Burgers, J.H. & van den Bosch, F.A.J. & Volberda, H.W., 2007. "The Impact of Corporate Venturing on a Firm’s Competence Modes," ERIM Report Series Research in Management ERS-2007-061-STR, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
    8. Alfredo De Massis & Kimberly A. Eddleston & Paola Rovelli, 2021. "Entrepreneurial by Design: How Organizational Design Affects Family and Non‐family Firms’ Opportunity Exploitation," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(1), pages 27-62, January.
    9. Cheng, Shu-Ling & Chang, Hae-Ching, 2009. "Performance implications of cognitive complexity: An empirical study of cognitive strategic groups in semiconductor industry," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 62(12), pages 1311-1320, December.
    10. Helmig, Bernd & Hinz, Vera & Ingerfurth, Stefan, 2014. "Extending Miles & Snow's strategy choice typology to the German hospital sector," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 118(3), pages 363-376.
    11. Paola Rovelli & Vincenzo Butticè, 2020. "On the organizational design of entrepreneurial ventures: the configurations of the entrepreneurial team," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 47(2), pages 243-269, June.

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