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When Nature Pushes Back: Environmental Impact and the Spatial Redistribution of Socially Vulnerable Populations

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  • James R. Elliott
  • Jeremy Pais

Abstract

Objectives. This research investigates the spatial redistribution of socially vulnerable subpopulations during long‐term recovery from natural disaster. We hypothesize that the local environmental impact of a disaster influences this redistribution process and that how it does so varies by the urban or rural context in which the disaster occurs. Methods. To test these hypotheses, we use a novel research design that combines the natural experiment offered by Hurricane Andrew with GIS technology and local census data. Results. Findings indicate that in a more urbanized disaster zone (Miami), long‐term recovery displaces socially disadvantaged residents from harder‐hit areas; yet, in a more rural disaster zone (southwestern Louisiana), long‐term recovery concentrates socially disadvantaged residents within these harder‐hit areas. Conclusion. These findings bridge classic and contemporary research on postdisaster recovery and open new terrain for thinking about how environmental and social forces intersect to transform regions in different settlement contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • James R. Elliott & Jeremy Pais, 2010. "When Nature Pushes Back: Environmental Impact and the Spatial Redistribution of Socially Vulnerable Populations," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 91(5), pages 1187-1202, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:91:y:2010:i:5:p:1187-1202
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00727.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Victoria Johnson & Kevin Ronan, 2014. "Classroom responses of New Zealand school teachers following the 2011 Christchurch earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 72(2), pages 1075-1092, June.
    2. Jennifer A. Horney & Ashley I. Naimi & Ward Lyles & Matt Simon & David Salvesen & Philip Berke, 2012. "Assessing the Relationship Between Hazard Mitigation Plan Quality and Rural Status in a Cohort of 57 Counties from 3 States in the Southeastern U.S," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-11, August.
    3. John R. Logan & Sukriti Issar & Zengwang Xu, 2016. "Trapped in Place? Segmented Resilience to Hurricanes in the Gulf Coast, 1970–2005," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 53(5), pages 1511-1534, October.
    4. Frederick D. Weil & Heather M. Rackin & David Maddox, 2018. "Collective resources in the repopulation of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 94(2), pages 927-952, November.
    5. Ariel R. Belasen & Solomon W. Polachek, 2013. "Natural disasters and migration," Chapters, in: Amelie F. Constant & Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Migration, chapter 17, pages 309-330, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Funda Atun & Chiara Fonio, 2021. "Disaster Risk Awareness: The Turkish Migrants Living in Northern Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Ethan J. Raker, 2020. "Natural Hazards, Disasters, and Demographic Change: The Case of Severe Tornadoes in the United States, 1980–2010," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(2), pages 653-674, April.
    8. Sungyoon Lee & Jennifer Dodge & Gang Chen, 2022. "The cost of social vulnerability: an integrative conceptual framework and model for assessing financial risks in natural disaster management," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(1), pages 691-712, October.

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