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Understanding Preferences for Comprehensive Electoral Reform in the United States

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  • Joseph Coll
  • Caroline J. Tolbert
  • Michael Ritter

Abstract

Objective The aim of this study is to examine whether Americans have a latent attitude toward comprehensive electoral reform the determinants of this attitude. Methods The article creates and validates an index of election reform attitudes; examines the independent and interactive roles of partisanship, political interest, electoral fortunes, and satisfaction with democracy on these attitudes. Results While a majority of Americans favor comprehensive election reform, this desire is strongest among Democrats, independents, people who feel they regularly lose in elections, and individuals who are dissatisfied with democracy, with no independent effect of political interest. Multivariate results find the effect of partisanship is conditioned by whether the respondent feels they generally win or lose in elections and satisfaction with democracy. Partisanship also interacts with political interest. More interested Democrats (Republicans) are more (less) supportive of comprehensive reform. Independents who are electoral losers or dissatisfied with government strongly favor election reform and resemble Democrats, while independents who feel they regularly win or are more satisfied are more opposed and resemble Republicans. Conclusion Two‐thirds of Americans favor modernizing and updating U.S. election laws, but these attitudes are colored by partisanship, with evidence suggesting both elite messaging and expected electoral advantage as potential influences. Additionally, asymmetric partisan interactive effects are uncovered.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph Coll & Caroline J. Tolbert & Michael Ritter, 2022. "Understanding Preferences for Comprehensive Electoral Reform in the United States," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 103(7), pages 1523-1538, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:103:y:2022:i:7:p:1523-1538
    DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13220
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mark Owens, 2021. "Changes in attitudes, nothing remains quite the same: Absentee voting and public health," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 102(4), pages 1349-1360, July.
    2. Bowler, Shaun & Donovan, Todd, 2007. "Reasoning About Institutional Change: Winners, Losers and Support for Electoral Reforms," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 37(3), pages 455-476, July.
    3. Caughey, Devin & Warshaw, Christopher, 2018. "Policy Preferences and Policy Change: Dynamic Responsiveness in the American States, 1936–2014," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 112(2), pages 249-266, May.
    4. Paul Gronke & William D. Hicks & Seth C. McKee & Charles Stewart & James Dunham, 2019. "Voter ID Laws: A View from the Public," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 100(1), pages 215-232, February.
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