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Schwartz‐type model selection for ergodic stochastic differential equation models

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  • Shoichi Eguchi
  • Yuma Uehara

Abstract

We study theoretical foundation of model comparison for ergodic stochastic differential equation (SDE) models and an extension of the applicable scope of the conventional Bayesian information criterion. Different from previous studies, we suppose that the candidate models are possibly misspecified models, and we consider both Wiener and a pure‐jump Lévy noise‐driven SDE. Based on the asymptotic behavior of the marginal quasi‐log likelihood, the Schwarz‐type statistics and stepwise model selection procedure are proposed. We also prove the model selection consistency of the proposed statistics with respect to an optimal model. We conduct some numerical experiments and they support our theoretical findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Shoichi Eguchi & Yuma Uehara, 2021. "Schwartz‐type model selection for ergodic stochastic differential equation models," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 48(3), pages 950-968, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:scjsta:v:48:y:2021:i:3:p:950-968
    DOI: 10.1111/sjos.12474
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Takayuki Fujii & Masayuki Uchida, 2014. "AIC type statistics for discretely observed ergodic diffusion processes," Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 267-282, October.
    2. Shoichi Eguchi & Hiroki Masuda, 2019. "Data driven time scale in Gaussian quasi-likelihood inference," Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 383-430, October.
    3. Uehara, Yuma, 2019. "Statistical inference for misspecified ergodic Lévy driven stochastic differential equation models," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 129(10), pages 4051-4081.
    4. Claeskens,Gerda & Hjort,Nils Lid, 2008. "Model Selection and Model Averaging," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521852258.
    5. Brouste, Alexandre & Fukasawa, Masaaki & Hino, Hideitsu & Iacus, Stefano & Kamatani, Kengo & Koike, Yuta & Masuda, Hiroki & Nomura, Ryosuke & Ogihara, Teppei & Shimuzu, Yasutaka & Uchida, Masayuki & Y, 2014. "The YUIMA Project: A Computational Framework for Simulation and Inference of Stochastic Differential Equations," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 57(i04).
    6. Yoshida, Nakahiro, 1992. "Estimation for diffusion processes from discrete observation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 220-242, May.
    7. Masayuki Uchida, 2010. "Contrast-based information criterion for ergodic diffusion processes from discrete observations," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 62(1), pages 161-187, February.
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