IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/rmgtin/v23y2020i4p379-399.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Will genetic test results be monetized in life insurance?

Author

Listed:
  • Oytun Haçarız
  • Torsten Kleinow
  • Angus S. Macdonald
  • Pradip Tapadar
  • R. Guy Thomas

Abstract

If life insurers are not permitted to use genetic test results in underwriting, they may face adverse selection. It is sometimes claimed that applicants will choose abnormally high sums insured as a form of financial gamble, possibly financed by life settlement companies (LSCs). The latter possibility is given some credence by the recent experience of “stranger‐originated life insurance” (STOLI) in the United States. We examine these claims, and find them unconvincing for four reasons. First, apparently high mortality implies surprisingly high probabilities of surviving for decades, so the gamble faces long odds. Second, LSCs would have to adopt a different business model, involving much longer time horizons. Third, STOLI is being effectively dealt with by the U.S. courts. Fourth, the gamble would be predicated upon a deep understanding of the genetic epidemiology, which is evolving, subject to uncertain biases, and cannot predict the emergence of effective treatments.

Suggested Citation

  • Oytun Haçarız & Torsten Kleinow & Angus S. Macdonald & Pradip Tapadar & R. Guy Thomas, 2020. "Will genetic test results be monetized in life insurance?," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 23(4), pages 379-399, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rmgtin:v:23:y:2020:i:4:p:379-399
    DOI: 10.1111/rmir.12159
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/rmir.12159
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/rmir.12159?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jean Lemaire & Krupa Subramanian & Katrina Armstrong & David Asch, 2000. "Pricing Term Insurance in the Presence of a Family History of Breast or Ovarian Cancer," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(2), pages 75-87.
    2. Macdonald,Angus S. & Richards,Stephen J. & Currie,Iain D., 2018. "Modelling Mortality with Actuarial Applications," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107045415.
    3. Nadine Gatzert, 2010. "The Secondary Market for Life Insurance in the United Kingdom, Germany, and the United States: Comparison and Overview," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 13(2), pages 279-301, September.
    4. Jiahua Xu, 2020. "Dating Death: An Empirical Comparison of Medical Underwriters in the U.S. Life Settlements Market," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 36-56, January.
    5. Nie, Pu-yan & Wang, Chan & Chen, Zi-yue & Chen, You-hua, 2018. "A theoretic analysis of key person insurance," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 272-278.
    6. Randall Guttery & Enya (Min) He & Stephen Poe, 2012. "Stranger-Originated Life Insurance (STOLI): Controversy and Proposal for Market-Based Solutions," Journal of Insurance Issues, Western Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 35(1), pages 100-117.
    7. Daniel Bauer & Michael V. Fasano & Jochen Russ & Nan Zhu, 2018. "Evaluating Life Expectancy Evaluations," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(2), pages 198-209, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jorge Andrés-Sánchez & Laura González-Vila Puchades & Mario Arias-Oliva, 2023. "Factors influencing policyholders' acceptance of life settlements: a technology acceptance model," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 48(4), pages 941-967, October.
    2. Christian Hilpert & Jing Li & Alexander Szimayer, 2014. "The Effect of Secondary Markets on Equity-Linked Life Insurance With Surrender Guarantees," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 81(4), pages 943-968, December.
    3. Nie, Pu-yan & Wang, Chan & Wen, Hong-xing, 2021. "Horizontal mergers under uniform resource constraints," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    4. Kung, Ko-Lun & Hsieh, Ming-Hua & Peng, Jin-Lung & Tsai, Chenghsien Jason & Wang, Jennifer L., 2021. "Explaining the risk premiums of life settlements," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    5. Blake, David & Cairns, Andrew J.G., 2021. "Longevity risk and capital markets: The 2019-20 update," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 395-439.
    6. Alexander Braun & Sarah Affolter & Hato Schmeiser, 2016. "Life Settlement Funds: Current Valuation Practices and Areas for Improvement," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 19(2), pages 173-195, September.
    7. Fang, Hanming & Wu, Zenan, 2020. "Life insurance and life settlement markets with overconfident policyholders," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    8. Cheng, Chunli & Hilpert, Christian & Miri Lavasani, Aidin & Schaefer, Mick, 2023. "Surrender contagion in life insurance," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 305(3), pages 1465-1479.
    9. Pu‐Yan Nie & Xu Xiao & Chan Wang & Ting Cui, 2020. "Innovation subsidy under duopoly," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(3), pages 362-370, April.
    10. Joanna Dębicka & Stanisław Heilpern, 2020. "The optimization of insurance contracts on the viatical market," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 30(2), pages 5-27.
    11. Chan Wang & Pu‐yan Nie, 2020. "Retail competition using free shopping shuttle bus strategies," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(6), pages 1010-1019, September.
    12. Nie, Pu-yan & Wang, Chan & Yang, Yong-cong, 2019. "Vertical integration maintenance commitments," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 11-16.
    13. Chan Wang & Pu‐yan Nie & Yan Meng, 2018. "Duopoly Competition with Corporate Social Responsibility," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(3), pages 327-345, September.
    14. Daniel Bauer & Jochen Russ & Nan Zhu, 2020. "Asymmetric information in secondary insurance markets: Evidence from the life settlements market," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 11(3), pages 1143-1175, July.
    15. Hong, Jimin & Seog, S. Hun, 2018. "Life insurance settlement and the monopolistic insurance market," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 36-50.
    16. Nolte, Sven & Schneider, Judith C., 2017. "Don’t lapse into temptation: a behavioral explanation for policy surrender," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 12-27.
    17. Sutcliffe, Charles, 2015. "Trading death: The implications of annuity replication for the annuity puzzle, arbitrage, speculation and portfolios," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 163-174.
    18. Albrecher, Hansjörg & Bladt, Martin & Bladt, Mogens & Yslas, Jorge, 2022. "Mortality modeling and regression with matrix distributions," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 68-87.
    19. Joanna Dȩbicka & Beata Zmyślona, 2019. "Modelling of lung cancer survival data for critical illness insurances," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 28(4), pages 723-747, December.
    20. Marcos Escobar & Mikhail Krayzler & Franz Ramsauer & David Saunders & Rudi Zagst, 2016. "Incorporation of Stochastic Policyholder Behavior in Analytical Pricing of GMABs and GMDBs," Risks, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-36, November.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:rmgtin:v:23:y:2020:i:4:p:379-399. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=1098-1616 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.