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Stated locational preferences of Italian entrepreneurs: The underlying location factors

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  • Dario Musolino
  • Wim Meester
  • Piet Pellenbarg

Abstract

Stated locational preferences of entrepreneurs reflect the attractiveness of regions for firms and play an important role in the preliminary stages of the location search process of relocating firms. Therefore, studying the stated locational preferences and their determinants helps to understand and explain the regional attractiveness for investments. Despite their relevance, stated locational preferences are much less studied than revealed locational preferences. This paper contributes to filling this gap, focusing on an analysis of location factors explaining the stated locational preferences of Italian entrepreneurs, using data from a web survey. Data analyses provide new findings about the spatial patterns and the location factors explaining the attractiveness of regions in Italy. Visual analysis of maps with average ratings of locations makes it possible to identify the general locational preferences of entrepreneurs. Principal component analysis is applied to the dataset to explore the underlying spatial patterns and to identify the location factors that might explain the entrepreneurs’ perception of space in Italy. The North–South opposition is the main pattern revealed by the principal component analysis, indicating that the level of economic development is an important factor for the attractiveness of locations. A second factor is in the localization economies associated with industrial districts. Other location factors identified are accessibility and quality of living. Investing in transport infrastructure and services, particularly in the South and other peripheral areas, is one of the key policy implications emerging from this paper. Las preferencias de localización declaradas por los empresarios reflejan el atractivo de las regiones para las empresas y desempeñan un papel importante en las fases preliminares del proceso de búsqueda de localización de las empresas que se reubican. Por lo tanto, el estudio de las preferencias de localización declaradas y sus determinantes ayuda a comprender y explicar el atractivo regional para las inversiones. A pesar de su relevancia, las preferencias de localización declaradas están mucho menos estudiadas que las preferencias de localización reveladas. Este artículo contribuye a llenar este vacío, centrándose en un análisis de los factores de localización que explican las preferencias de localización declaradas por los empresarios italianos, para lo cuál utiliza datos de una encuesta en línea. Los análisis de los datos aportan nuevas conclusiones sobre los patrones espaciales y los factores de localización que explican el atractivo de las regiones en Italia. El análisis visual de los mapas con las valoraciones promedio de las localizaciones permite identificar las preferencias generales de localización de los empresarios. Se aplicó un análisis de componentes principales al conjunto de datos para explorar los patrones espaciales subyacentes e identificar los factores de localización que podrían explicar la percepción del espacio por parte de los empresarios en Italia. El antagonismo norte–sur es el principal patrón revelado por el análisis de componentes principales, lo que indica que el nivel de desarrollo económico es un factor importante para el atractivo de las localizaciones. Un segundo factor se encuentra en las economías de localización asociadas a los distritos industriales. Otros factores de localización identificados son la accesibilidad y la calidad de vida. La inversión en infraestructura y servicios de transporte, sobre todo en el sur y en otras zonas periféricas, es una de las principales implicaciones políticas que se desprenden de este documento. 起業家の立地に関する表明選好は、その地域の企業に対する魅力を反映しており、移転する企業の移転先調査の初期段階における重要な部分である。したがって、立地の表明選好とその決定要因を検討することは、投資に対する地域の誘引を理解し、説明するのに役立つ。そうした重要性があるにもかかわらず、立地の表明選好は、立地の顕示選好に比べて、ほとんど研究されていない。本稿では、こうした欠点を補うべく、インターネットでの調査から得たデータを用いて、イタリアの起業家の立地の表明選好を説明する立地因子の分析に焦点を当てる。 データ解析により、イタリアの地域の魅力を説明する空間パターンと立地因子に関する新たな知見が得られた。地図を平均的な立地評価により視覚的に解析することで、起業家の一般的な立地選好を確認することができる。主成分分析をデータセットに適用して、基礎となる空間パターンを探索し、イタリアにおける起業家の空間に対する認識を説明する立地因子を特定した。主成分分析で明らかになった主要なパターンは、南部と北部の対立であり、経済発展のレベルが立地の魅力の重要な因子であることを示している。第2の因子は、工業地帯に関連する地域経済である。その他に立地因子として特定されたのは、アクセシビリティと生活の質であった。 交通輸送インフラおよび交通輸送サービスへ投資することは、特に南部およびその他の辺境地域においては、本稿で明らかになった重要な政策的インプリケーションのうちの一つである。

Suggested Citation

  • Dario Musolino & Wim Meester & Piet Pellenbarg, 2022. "Stated locational preferences of Italian entrepreneurs: The underlying location factors," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(4), pages 1005-1021, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:1005-1021
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12498
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    References listed on IDEAS

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