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Regional disparities in Mexico and the spatially cumulative effects of national development and economic cycles, 1940–2013

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  • Alejandra Trejo Nieto

Abstract

Mexico's regional disparities and national economic performance in the 1940–2013 period is measured to test the question of whether regional imbalances expand or contract with the national economy's growth or decline, and also the question of disparities increasing or decreasing depending on the country's stage of development. Given the recurring waves of recession and stagnation in Mexico in recent decades, determining the cyclicality of disparities is of particular interest for regional policy‐making. In the long run, regional inequalities exhibit a U‐shape. Results also indicate that while the decrease in disparities during the most severe economic downturns during the liberalized period is striking, there is no strong statistical support for the pro‐cyclical evolution of regional inequalities. En este estudio se miden las disparidades regionales y los resultados económicos nacionales de México en el período 1940‐2013, para poner a prueba la cuestión de si los desequilibrios regionales se expanden o se contraen con el crecimiento o la reducción de la economía nacional, y también la cuestión del aumento o la disminución de las disparidades en función de la etapa de desarrollo del país. Habida cuenta de las recurrentes fases de recesión y estancamiento en México en las últimas décadas, la determinación del carácter cíclico de las disparidades reviste especial interés para la formulación de políticas regionales. A largo plazo, las desigualdades regionales muestran una curva en forma de U. Los resultados también indican que, si bien es sorprendente la disminución de las disparidades durante las crisis económicas más graves del período de liberalización, no existe una justificación estadística robusta para la evolución procíclica de las desigualdades regionales. 1940~2013年のメキシコの地域格差と経済パフォーマンスを測定し、地域格差が国の経済成長または衰退とともに拡大/縮小するのか、国の発展段階に依存的に格差が拡大・縮小するのかを検証する。最近の数十年におけるメキシコの不況と停滞の波の繰り返しを考えると、格差の循環性を決定することは、地域政策決定において特に重要なことである。長期的には、地域格差はU字型を示す。結果から、自由化期間の最も厳しい景気後退期の間の格差の減少は顕著であるものの、地域間不平等の正循環的な進化を支持する強力な統計的エビデンスは示されなかった。

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  • Alejandra Trejo Nieto, 2021. "Regional disparities in Mexico and the spatially cumulative effects of national development and economic cycles, 1940–2013," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(4), pages 1283-1296, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:1283-1296
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12311
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    2. Vicente German‐Soto & Konstantin Gluschenko, 2023. "Long‐term regional convergence in Mexico: A new look," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 963-991, May.
    3. Ivan A. Antipin & Natalya Yu. Vlasova & Olga Yu. Ivanova, 2020. "Strategic priorities for managing spatial inequalities in the socio-economic development of the Russian regions," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 11(6), pages 29-43, December.

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