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Evaluating clusters: Where theory collides with practice

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  • Madeline Smith
  • James R. Wilson
  • Emily Wise

Abstract

Cluster policies are widely used to strengthen regional competitiveness, yet difficult to evaluate. While academic approaches to cluster evaluation are often ignorant of the needs of policy‐makers and practitioners, practitioner‐led approaches often lack structure and rigour. As such, there remain significant gaps between theory and practice. The contribution of this paper is to reflect on a unique methodological approach that has regularly brought together academics, policy‐makers and practitioners from around the world to collectively address the challenges of cluster evaluation. A participatory process of integrating theory and practice highlights the importance of triple helix engagement to co‐design evaluation of what is a triple helix policy proposition. Las políticas de conglomerización se utilizan generalmente para fortalecer la competitividad regional, pero son difíciles de evaluar. Si bien los enfoques académicos de la evaluación de conglomerados (clusters) suelen ignorar las necesidades de la formulación de políticas y los profesionales en el tema, los enfoques propuestos por los profesionales a menudo carecen de estructura y rigor. Esto significa que sigue habiendo importantes desfases entre la teoría y la práctica. La contribución de este artículo es reflexionar sobre un enfoque metodológico único que ha reunido regularmente a académicos, formuladores de políticas y profesionales de todo el mundo para abordar colectivamente los retos de la evaluación de conglomerados. Mediante un proceso participativo de integración de la teoría y la práctica, en este artículo se pone de relieve la importancia de la participación de la triple hélice para la evaluación conjunta del diseño de una propuesta de política de triple hélice. クラスター政策は、地域の競争力を強化するために広く利用されているが、その評価は困難である。クラスター評価の研究アプローチは、政策立案者と実行者の必要性を無視したものが多い一方で、実施者主導のアプローチは構造と頑健性を欠くことが多い。そのために、依然として理論と実践に大きなギャップが存在している。本稿は、これまでに共同してクラスター評価の課題に取り組むために世界中の研究者、政策立案者、政策実行者をしっかりとまとめてきた、ユニークな方法的アプローチを検討するものである。理論と実践を統合する参加型プロセスにより、政策命題の三重らせんモデルが何であるかの参加型の評価に対するエンゲージメントの三重らせん構造の重要性が強調される。

Suggested Citation

  • Madeline Smith & James R. Wilson & Emily Wise, 2020. "Evaluating clusters: Where theory collides with practice," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(3), pages 413-430, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:413-430
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12279
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Adem Sakarya, 2023. "Clustering potential of organized industrial zones in Türkiye," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 255-276, March.

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