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Policy capacity and rise of data‐based policy innovation labs

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  • Sojeong Kim
  • Adam M. Wellstead
  • Tanya Heikkila

Abstract

In scarcely a decade, a “labification” phenomenon has taken hold globally. The search for innovative policy solutions for social problems is embedded within scientific experimental‐like structures often referred to as policy innovation labs (PILs). With the rapid technological changes (e.g., big data, artificial intelligence), data‐based PILs have emerged. Despite the growing importance of these PILs in the policy process, very little is known about them and how they contribute to policy outcomes. This study analyzes 133 data‐based PILs and examines their contribution to policy capacity. We adopt policy capacity framework to investigate how data‐based PILs contribute to enhancing analytical, organization, and political policy capacity. Many data‐based PILs are located in Western Europe and North America, initiated by governments, and employ multi‐domain administrative data with advanced technologies. Our analysis finds that data‐based PILs enhance analytical and operational policy capacity at the individual, organizational and systemic levels but do little to enhance political capacity. It is this deficit that we suggest possible strategies for data‐based PILs. 在不到十年的时间里,一种“实验室化”(labification)现象在全球蔓延开来。对社会问题的创新政策解决方案的探索,嵌入在类似科学实验的结构中,这种结构通常被称为政策创新实验室(PILs)。随着技术的快速变革(例如大数据、人工智能),基于数据的PILs应运而生。尽管这些PILs在政策过程中的重要性日益增加,但人们对PILs以及其如何为政策结果作贡献一事知之甚少。本研究分析了133个基于数据的PILs,并分析了它们对政策能力的贡献。我们采用Wu等人在2015年提出的政策能力框架,以研究基于数据的PILs如何有助于提高分析能力、组织能力和政治政策能力。许多基于数据的 PILs位于西欧和北美,由政府发起,通过先进技术应用多域管理数据。我们的分析发现,基于数据的PILs增强了个人层面、组织层面和系统层面的分析政策能力和操作政策能力,但对增强政治能力而言几乎没有任何作用。为填补该缺陷,我们为基于数据的PILs提出了可能的策略。. En apenas una década, un fenómeno de “labificación” se ha afianzado a nivel mundial. La búsqueda de soluciones políticas innovadoras para los problemas sociales está integrada dentro de estructuras experimentales científicas a menudo denominadas laboratorios de innovación de políticas (PIL, por sus siglas en inglés). Con los rápidos cambios tecnológicos (por ejemplo, big data, inteligencia artificial), han surgido PIL basados en datos. A pesar de la creciente importancia de estos PIL en el proceso de políticas, se sabe muy poco sobre ellos y cómo contribuyen a los resultados de las políticas. Este estudio analiza 133 PIL basados en datos y examina su contribución a la capacidad política. Adoptamos el marco de capacidad de políticas de 2015 de Wu et al. para investigar cómo los PIL basados en datos contribuyen a mejorar la capacidad de políticas analíticas, organizativas y políticas. Muchos PIL basados en datos están ubicados en Europa Occidental y América del Norte, iniciados por gobiernos, y emplean datos administrativos de múltiples dominios con tecnologías avanzadas. Nuestro análisis encuentra que los PIL basados en datos mejoran la capacidad política analítica y operativa a nivel individual, organizacional y sistémico, pero hacen poco para mejorar la capacidad política. Es este déficit el que sugerimos posibles estrategias para los PIL basados en datos.

Suggested Citation

  • Sojeong Kim & Adam M. Wellstead & Tanya Heikkila, 2023. "Policy capacity and rise of data‐based policy innovation labs," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 40(3), pages 341-362, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:40:y:2023:i:3:p:341-362
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12494
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    References listed on IDEAS

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