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Local municipal capacity for climate change action in New York State: Exploring the urban–rural divide

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  • Shorna B. Allred
  • Allison M. Chatrchyan
  • Giorgi Tsintsadze

Abstract

Climate change is a critical global issue with profound local impacts. Recent scholarship on local government action to address climate change has primarily focused on cities, with less attention paid to how smaller municipalities and rural communities are tackling the issue. Our research investigates how the capacity of urban and rural municipalities in New York State (NYS) affects their ability to take climate action, utilizing data from a statewide survey, interviews, and secondary data on municipal participation in the NYS Climate Smart Communities program. We investigated how municipal capacity (including individual, management, and broader contextual factors) influences climate change action in rural and urban communities. We find that only a quarter of NYS municipalities have taken climate action, and most are mitigation rather than adaptation actions. There is significantly more climate action and municipal climate network participation in urban versus rural communities. Most local municipal officials believe that climate change is occurring and feel the impacts, yet most are unsure about addressing it at the local level. Climate action is best predicted by individual municipal capacity variables of strong climate beliefs and knowledge, and contextual variables of being in an urban municipality versus a rural one, and participation in climate networks. Key barriers to local climate action include the lack of human, financial, and technical resource capacity. Municipal climate networks can help overcome capacity limitations, particularly for resource‐limited rural communities. El cambio climático es un problema global crítico con profundos impactos locales. Becas recientes han examinado la acción del gobierno local para abordar el cambio climático, principalmente enfocadas en las ciudades, con menos atención a cómo los municipios más pequeños y las comunidades rurales están abordando el problema. Nuestra investigación investiga cómo la capacidad de los municipios urbanos y rurales en el estado de Nueva York (NYS) afecta su capacidad para tomar medidas climáticas, utilizando datos de una encuesta estatal, entrevistas y datos secundarios sobre la participación municipal en la red NYS Climate Smart Communities. Investigamos cómo la capacidad municipal (incluidos factores individuales, de gestión y contextuales más amplios) influye en la acción contra el cambio climático en comunidades rurales y urbanas. Encontramos que solo una cuarta parte de los municipios del Estado de Nueva York habían tomado medidas climáticas, y la mayoría eran acciones de mitigación en lugar de medidas de adaptación. Hubo una participación significativamente mayor en la acción climática y la red climática municipal en las comunidades urbanas que en las rurales. La mayoría de los funcionarios municipales locales creen que el cambio climático está ocurriendo y sienten los impactos, pero la mayoría no está segura de abordarlo a nivel local. La acción climática fue mejor predicha por las variables de capacidad municipal individual de fuertes creencias y conocimientos sobre el clima y las variables contextuales de estar en un municipio urbano versus uno rural, y la participación en redes de liderazgo climático. Las principales barreras incluyen la falta de capacidad de recursos humanos, financieros y técnicos. Las redes climáticas municipales pueden ayudar a superar las limitaciones de capacidad, particularmente para las comunidades rurales con recursos limitados. 气候变化是一个关键的全球性问题,具有重大的地方影响。近期学术研究检验了地方政府在应对气候变化方面采取的行动,主要聚焦于城市,但较少关注规模较小的城镇和乡村社区如何应对该问题。通过使用州级调查数据、访谈数据、以及关于“纽约州气候智能社区网络中的城镇参与”的次级文献,我们的研究调查了纽约州(NYS)的城乡能力如何影响其采取气候行动的能力。我们调查了城镇能力(包括个体、管理和更广的情境因素)如何影响城乡社区的气候变化行动。我们发现,纽约州仅有四分之一的城镇采取了气候行动,并且大多数行动有关于气候缓解而不是气候适应。比起乡村社区,城市社区有显著更多的气候行动以及城镇气候网络参与。大多数地方城镇官员认为气候变化正在发生并且其能感受到气候变化影响,不过,大多数官员对在地方层面解决气候变化一事表示不确定。最能预测气候行动的是个体的城镇能力变量(强烈的气候信念和知识)、情境变量(地点在城市而不是乡村)、以及参与气候领导力网络。关键阻碍包括缺少人力资源能力、财政资源能力和技术资源能力。城镇气候网络能帮助克服能力限制,对资源有限的乡村社区而言尤为如此。

Suggested Citation

  • Shorna B. Allred & Allison M. Chatrchyan & Giorgi Tsintsadze, 2022. "Local municipal capacity for climate change action in New York State: Exploring the urban–rural divide," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 39(5), pages 570-601, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:39:y:2022:i:5:p:570-601
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12475
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Mary Ann Cunningham & Kate G. Leventhal, 2023. "From Emissions Inventories to Cost Accounting: Making Business as Usual Visible for Climate Action Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-14, July.

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