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Chinese Reproductive Policy at the Turn of the Millennium: Dynamic Stability

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  • Edwin A. Winckler

Abstract

In the 1990s, as fertility fell below replacement, China's state birth planning program began reforms, first to improve its state‐centric approach to birth limitation and then to incorporate some elements of a more client‐centered approach. In 2000 and 2001, as part of a regime shift toward “rule by law,” China both further institutionalized and further reformed the program. A March 2000 Decision and a December 2001 Law reaffirm the need for state planning of population and births but mandate a shift in both methods and goals. Methods should shift from direct to indirect regulation, reducing negative effects such as coercion and corruption and increasing positive benefits such as helping poor women develop. Goals should shift from just limiting births toward also delivering reproductive health services. Reforms are occurring also through supporting regulations and changes of procedure within existing regulations. These policies chart a new course for implementation over the next decade.

Suggested Citation

  • Edwin A. Winckler, 2002. "Chinese Reproductive Policy at the Turn of the Millennium: Dynamic Stability," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 28(3), pages 379-418, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:popdev:v:28:y:2002:i:3:p:379-418
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2002.00379.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hossain, Shaikh I., 1997. "Tackling health transition in China," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1813, The World Bank.
    2. Tanner, Murray Scot, 1999. "The Politics of Lawmaking in Post-Mao China: Institutions, Processes, and Democratic Prospects," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198293392.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ali Saleh Alarussi & Eng Zhi Yen, 2023. "The Impact of Population Aging on Economic Growthin Asian Countries," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 33-53.
    2. Eiji Yamamura, 2011. "Corruption and Fertility: Evidence from OECD countries," Journal of Economics and Econometrics, Economics and Econometrics Society, vol. 54(2), pages 34-57.
    3. Social Policy and Population Section, Social Development Division, ESCAP., 2003. "Asia-Pacific Population Journal Volume 18, No. 2," Asia-Pacific Population Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 18(2), pages 1-75, November.
    4. Donghui Wang & Guangqing Chi, 2017. "Different places, different stories: A study of the spatial heterogeneity of county-level fertility in China," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 37(16), pages 493-526.
    5. Herbert L. Smith, 2005. "Introducing New Contraceptives in Rural China: A Field Experiment," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 599(1), pages 246-271, May.

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