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False discovery and its control in low rank estimation

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  • Armeen Taeb
  • Parikshit Shah
  • Venkat Chandrasekaran

Abstract

Models specified by low rank matrices are ubiquitous in contemporary applications. In many of these problem domains, the row–column space structure of a low rank matrix carries information about some underlying phenomenon, and it is of interest in inferential settings to evaluate the extent to which the row–column spaces of an estimated low rank matrix signify discoveries about the phenomenon. However, in contrast with variable selection, we lack a formal framework to assess true or false discoveries in low rank estimation; in particular, the key source of difficulty is that the standard notion of a discovery is a discrete notion that is ill suited to the smooth structure underlying low rank matrices. We address this challenge via a geometric reformulation of the concept of a discovery, which then enables a natural definition in the low rank case. We describe and analyse a generalization of the stability selection method of Meinshausen and Bühlmann to control for false discoveries in low rank estimation, and we demonstrate its utility compared with previous approaches via numerical experiments.

Suggested Citation

  • Armeen Taeb & Parikshit Shah & Venkat Chandrasekaran, 2020. "False discovery and its control in low rank estimation," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 82(4), pages 997-1027, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jorssb:v:82:y:2020:i:4:p:997-1027
    DOI: 10.1111/rssb.12387
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alexander Shapiro, 1982. "Weighted minimum trace factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 47(3), pages 243-264, September.
    2. Rajen D. Shah & Richard J. Samworth, 2013. "Variable selection with error control: another look at stability selection," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 75(1), pages 55-80, January.
    3. Jiyeon Song & Seung Jun Shin, 2018. "Stability approach to selecting the number of principal components," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 33(4), pages 1923-1938, December.
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