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Asset Measurement in Imperfect Credit Markets

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  • JEREMY BERTOMEU
  • EDWIGE CHEYNEL

Abstract

How should a firm measure a productive asset used as collateral? To answer this question, we develop a model in which firms borrow funds subject to collateral constraints. We characterize the qualities of optimal asset measurements and analyze their interactions with financing needs, collateral constraints, and interest rates. Because of real effects, complete transparency would reduce contracting efficiency and, hence, the measurement must be suitably adapted to credit conditions. The optimal measurement is asymmetric and reports precise information about high collateral values if credit frictions are low, but the reverse if credit frictions are high. Tighter credit market conditions may lead to more opaque measurements and increased investment, in the form of inefficient continuations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeremy Bertomeu & Edwige Cheynel, 2015. "Asset Measurement in Imperfect Credit Markets," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(5), pages 965-984, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:joares:v:53:y:2015:i:5:p:965-984
    DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12096
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    2. Jeremy Bertomeu & Edwige Cheynel, 2016. "Disclosure and the Cost of Capital: A Survey of the Theoretical Literature," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 52(2), pages 221-258, June.
    3. Jinzhi Lu, 2022. "Limited Attention: Implications for Financial Reporting," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(5), pages 1991-2027, December.
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    6. Anil Arya & Ram N. V. Ramanan, 2023. "Endogenizing Discretion in Disclosures," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(6), pages 3730-3747, June.
    7. Felix Zhiyu Feng & Wenyu Wang & Yufeng Wu & Gaoqing Zhang, 2023. "Ignorance Is Bliss: The Screening Effect of (Noisy) Information," Papers 2302.11128, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2023.
    8. Henry L. Friedman & John S. Hughes & Beatrice Michaeli, 2022. "A Rationale for Imperfect Reporting Standards," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(3), pages 2028-2046, March.
    9. Friedman, Henry L. & Hughes, John S. & Michaeli, Beatrice, 2020. "Optimal reporting when additional information might arrive," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(2).
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