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The rise of multiple institutional affiliations in academia

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  • Hanna Hottenrott
  • Michael E. Rose
  • Cornelia Lawson

Abstract

This study provides the first systematic, international, large‐scale evidence on the extent and nature of multiple institutional affiliations on journal publications. Studying more than 15 million authors and 22 million articles from 40 countries we document that: In 2019, almost one in three articles was (co‐)authored by authors with multiple affiliations and the share of authors with multiple affiliations increased from around 10% to 16% since 1996. The growth of multiple affiliations is prevalent in all fields and it is stronger in high impact journals. About 60% of multiple affiliations are between institutions from within the academic sector. International co‐affiliations, which account for about a quarter of multiple affiliations, most often involve institutions from the United States, China, Germany and the United Kingdom, suggesting a core‐periphery network. Network analysis also reveals a number communities of countries that are more likely to share affiliations. We discuss potential causes and show that the timing of the rise in multiple affiliations can be linked to the introduction of more competitive funding structures such as “excellence initiatives” in a number of countries. We discuss implications for science and science policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanna Hottenrott & Michael E. Rose & Cornelia Lawson, 2021. "The rise of multiple institutional affiliations in academia," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 72(8), pages 1039-1058, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jinfst:v:72:y:2021:i:8:p:1039-1058
    DOI: 10.1002/asi.24472
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    Cited by:

    1. Hanna Hottenrott & Cornelia Lawson, 2022. "What is behind multiple institutional affiliations in academia?," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 49(3), pages 382-402.
    2. Nataliya Matveeva & Ivan Sterligov & Andrey Lovakov, 2022. "International scientific collaboration of post-Soviet countries: a bibliometric analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(3), pages 1583-1607, March.
    3. Denis Kosyakov & Andrey Guskov, 2022. "Reasons and consequences of changes in Russian research assessment policies," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(8), pages 4609-4630, August.

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