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Does the EU have friends?

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  • Stephan Klose

Abstract

This article seeks to explore the relevance of the concept of international friendship for the study of EU foreign policy. Drawing on a nascent friendship literature developing in the field of IR, this article argues that the EU's friendships – relations with significant others based on shared narratives and projects – play an important part in the EU's construction of its international identity. To illustrate this argument, the article provides an analysis of the EU's relations with Japan. The analysis suggests that EU‐Japan relations can usefully be described as an emergent international friendship which – revolving around the narrative of a Free and Open Indo‐Pacific and shared projects such as the EU‐Japan Partnership on Sustainable Connectivity and Quality Infrastructure – shapes and solidifies the EU's self‐image as an actor in international affairs.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephan Klose, 2023. "Does the EU have friends?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(3), pages 579-596, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:61:y:2023:i:3:p:579-596
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13401
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eiji Ogawa & Kolja Raube & Camille Van der Vorst & Dimitri Vanoverbeke & Jan Wouters, 2021. "Introduction to Japan, the European Union and global governance: setting the scene," Chapters, in: Eiji Ogawa & Kolja Raube & Dimitri Vanoverbeke & Jan Wouters (ed.), Japan, the European Union and Global Governance, chapter 1, pages 1-18, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Wolfgang Wagner, 2017. "Liberal Power Europe," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(6), pages 1398-1414, November.
    3. Ulrich Sedelmeier, 2003. "EU Enlargement, Identity and the Analysis of European Foreign Policy: Identity Formation through Policy Practice," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 13, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
    4. Ian Manners, 2002. "Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(2), pages 235-258, June.
    5. Stefan Borg & Thomas Diez, 2016. "Postmodern EU? Integration between Alternative Horizons and Territorial Angst," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(1), pages 136-151, January.
    6. Aiko Morii, 2015. "Dialogue without cooperation? Diplomatic implications of EU-Japan summits," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 13(4), pages 413-424, December.
    7. Camille Van der Vorst, 2021. "Japan, the European Union and Global Governance," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 18068 edited by Eiji Ogawa & Kolja Raube & Dimitri Vanoverbeke & Jan Wouters.
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