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Can there be an International Lender‐of‐Last‐Resort?

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  • Forrest Capie

Abstract

A proper understanding of the term lender‐of‐last‐resort shows that there can be no international version. After outlining the nature of financial crises, the lender‐of‐last‐resort is defined, and its origins traced in the history of thought and in British experience in the nineteenth century. A lender‐of‐last‐resort is what it is by virtue of the fact that it alone provides the ultimate means of payment. There is no international money and so there can be no international lender‐of‐last‐resort. The function of such a lender is to provide the market with liquidity in times of need, and not to rescue individual institutions. Such rescues involve too much moral hazard. International institutions are invariably focused on one ‘customer’– a country in difficulties – and so violate this rule of the lender‐of‐last‐resort.

Suggested Citation

  • Forrest Capie, 1998. "Can there be an International Lender‐of‐Last‐Resort?," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 1(2), pages 311-325, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:intfin:v:1:y:1998:i:2:p:311-325
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2362.00014
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    Cited by:

    1. Stanley Fischer, 1999. "On the Need for an International Lender of Last Resort," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 13(4), pages 85-104, Fall.
    2. Shim, Ilhyock & Sharma, Sunil & Chami, Ralph, 2008. "A Model of the IMF as a Coinsurance Arrangement," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 2, pages 1-41.
    3. Olivier Jeanne & Charles Wyplosz, 2003. "The International Lender of Last Resort. How Large Is Large Enough?," NBER Chapters, in: Managing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets, pages 89-124, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. George G. Kaufman, 1999. "Banking and currency crises and systemic risk: a taxonomy and review," Working Paper Series WP-99-12, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    5. George G. Kaufman, 2000. "Banking and currency crisis and systemic risk: lessons from recent events," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 25(Q III), pages 9-28.

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