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Towards Radicalized Communicative Rationality: Resident Involvement and Urban Democracy in Rotterdam and Antwerp

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  • JUSTIN BEAUMONT
  • MAARTEN LOOPMANS

Abstract

What are the theoretical tools at our disposal for helping explain local participatory processes in the context of the governance of social and ethnic diversity in cities? Conventional wisdom within urban scholarship often has it that new modes of governance are, by definition, more conducive to participatory practice in cities. In this article we take issue with this assumption with reference to political process derived from Habermas and Mouffe as well as detailed case material on participation in the Delfshaven district of Rotterdam (the Netherlands) and in the Antwerp‐North district (Belgium). While we are sympathetic with the ideals of Habermas given the highly fragmented, individualized and conflictive politics observed in Antwerp, we equally do not see the alternative in the bureaucratic form of rationality we see in Rotterdam. We therefore argue for a radicalized communicative rationality, combining a Habermas‐inspired ideal speech situation with more organic, grassroots and bottom‐up processes in line with Mouffe. Our ‘hybridized’ conception of participation transcends the pervasive tendency to treat Habermas and Mouffe, among others, as epistemologically distinct and concerned with incommensurable conceptions of social power. The article concludes with a discussion of the implications of our argument for theorizing governance and participation in cities. Résumé Quels sont les outils théoriques dont nous disposons pour expliquer les processus participatifs locaux dans le cadre de la gouvernance d'une diversité sociale et ethnique dans les villes ? On pense généralement chez les experts urbains que les nouveaux modes de gouvernance sont, par définition, plus favorables à la démarche participative dans les villes. L'article s'oppose à ce postulat en se référant au processus politique selon Habermas et Mouffe, et en partant d'informations précises sur la participation dans les cas de l'arrondissement de Delfshaven à Rotterdam (Pays‐Bas) et du quartier d'Anvers‐Nord (Belgique). Si nous rejoignons les idéaux de Habermas par rapport aux politiques particulièrement fragmentées, individualisées et conflictuelles observées à Anvers, nous ne trouvons pas l'alternative dans la forme bureaucratique de rationalité constatée à Rotterdam. En conséquence, nous défendons une rationalité communicative radicalisée qui associe une situation de discours idéal inspirée par Habermas et des processus plus organiques, basiques et de bas en haut, cohérents avec Mouffe. Cette conception ‘hybride’ de la participation transcende la tendance systématique à considérer Habermas et Mouffe, entre autres, comme étant distincts sur le plan épistémologique et s'intéressant à des concepts du pouvoir social incommensurables. Pour finir, sont analysées les implications de notre argumentation pour la théorisation de la gouvernance et de la participation dans les grandes villes.

Suggested Citation

  • Justin Beaumont & Maarten Loopmans, 2008. "Towards Radicalized Communicative Rationality: Resident Involvement and Urban Democracy in Rotterdam and Antwerp," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 95-113, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:32:y:2008:i:1:p:95-113
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00780.x
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    1. Iain Docherty & Robina Goodlad & Ronan Paddison, 2001. "Civic Culture, Community and Citizen Participation in Contrasting Neighbourhoods," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(12), pages 2225-2250, November.
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    3. Erik Swyngedouw, 2005. "Governance Innovation and the Citizen: The Janus Face of Governance-beyond-the-State," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(11), pages 1991-2006, October.
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    3. Nettelbladt, Gala, 2021. "Disrupting Dialogue? The Participatory Urban Governance of Far-Right Contestations in Cottbus," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 6(2), pages 91-102.
    4. Maarten Loopmans & Linde Smits & Anneleen Kenis, 2022. "Rethinking environmental justice: capability building, public knowledge and the struggle against traffic-related air pollution," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 40(3), pages 705-723, May.
    5. Piotr Zientara & Anna Zamojska & Giuseppe T Cirella, 2020. "Participatory urban governance: Multilevel study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-23, February.
    6. Esin Özdemir & Tuna Tasan-Kok, 2019. "Planners’ role in accommodating citizen disagreement: The case of Dutch urban planning," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(4), pages 741-759, March.
    7. Kühn, Manfred, 2020. "Agonistic planning theory revisited: The planner’s role in dealing with conflict," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 20(2), pages 143-156.
    8. Maarten Loopmans, 2008. "Relevance, Gentrification and the Development of a New Hegemony on Urban Policies in Antwerp, Belgium," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(12), pages 2499-2519, November.
    9. Brown, Judy & Dillard, Jesse, 2013. "Critical accounting and communicative action: On the limits of consensual deliberation," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 176-190.
    10. Hilary Silver & Alan Scott & Yuri Kazepov, 2010. "Participation in Urban Contention and Deliberation," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(3), pages 453-477, September.
    11. Paul Routledge, 2010. "Introduction: Cities, Justice and Conflict," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(6), pages 1165-1177, May.
    12. HaeRan Shin & Quentin Stevens, 2013. "How Culture and Economy Meet in South Korea: The Politics of Cultural Economy in Culture-led Urban Regeneration," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(5), pages 1707-1723, September.
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    14. Gala Nettelbladt, 2021. "Disrupting Dialogue? The Participatory Urban Governance of Far-Right Contestations in Cottbus," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 6(2), pages 91-102.

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