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Measuring Digital Financial Inclusion in Emerging Market and Developing Economies: A New Index

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  • Purva Khera
  • Stephanie Ng
  • Sumiko Ogawa
  • Ratna Sahay

Abstract

Adoption of technology in the financial services industry has been accelerating in recent years. To assess its contribution to financial inclusion, we develop a novel digital financial inclusion index covering 52 emerging market and developing economies. We find that (i) the adoption of digital financial services has been a key driver of financial inclusion; and (ii) there is wide variation across countries and regions, with the greatest progress recorded in Africa and Asia. Given the accelerated adoption of digital payments during the COVID‐19 pandemic, policies are needed to close the digital divide to ensure continued progress in financial inclusion and safeguard trust in financial services.

Suggested Citation

  • Purva Khera & Stephanie Ng & Sumiko Ogawa & Ratna Sahay, 2022. "Measuring Digital Financial Inclusion in Emerging Market and Developing Economies: A New Index," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 213-230, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:asiapr:v:17:y:2022:i:2:p:213-230
    DOI: 10.1111/aepr.12377
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hua Zhang & Ying Li & Hanxiaoxue Sun & Xiaohui Wang, 2023. "How Can Digital Financial Inclusion Promote High-Quality Agricultural Development? The Multiple-Mediation Model Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Congqi Wang & Rui Zhang & Haslindar Ibrahim & Pengzhen Liu, 2023. "Can the Digital Economy Enable Carbon Emission Reduction: Analysis of Mechanisms and China’s Experience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Nai Chiek Aik & Qiurui Zhang, 2023. "Use of Theil for a Specific Duality Economy: Assessing the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Urban-Rural Income Gap in Chongqing," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Hua Zhang & Qiwang Zhang & Man An & Zixuan Zhang & Nanqiao He, 2023. "Unveiling the Impact of Digital Financial Inclusion on Low-Carbon Green Utilization of Farmland: The Roles of Farmland Transfer and Management Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Min Zhou & Hua Zhang & Zixuan Zhang & Hanxiaoxue Sun, 2023. "Digital Financial Inclusion, Cultivated Land Transfer and Cultivated Land Green Utilization Efficiency: An Empirical Study from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    6. Minghua Chen & Qinru Chu & Tengwen Zhang & Qian Li & Jianxu Liu & Woraphon Yamaka, 2023. "The Structural Causes and Trend Evolution of Imbalance and Insufficiency of Development of Digital Inclusive Finance in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    7. Yasuyuki Sawada, 2022. "Comment on "Measuring Digital Financial Inclusion in Emerging Market and Developing Economies: A New Index"," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 233-234, July.
    8. Yiping Huang & Takatoshi Ito & Kazumasa Iwata & Colin McKenzie & Shujiro Urata, 2022. "Digital Finance in Asia: Editors' Overview," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 163-182, July.
    9. Samuel Godadaw Ayinaddis & Birhan Ambachew Taye & Bantie Getnet Yirsaw, 2023. "Examining the effect of electronic banking service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty: an implication for technological innovation," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    10. Daud, Siti Nurazira Mohd & Ahmad, Abd Halim, 2023. "Financial inclusion, economic growth and the role of digital technology," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).

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