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Product Differentiation And Export Incentive Schemes: A Game Theory Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Beatriz Pereira
  • Sílvia Ferreira Jorge
  • Celeste Amorim Varum
  • Micaela Pinho

Abstract

In order to improve economic growth, many governments use public policies to promote their countries’ degree of internationalisation. When designing optimal public incentive schemes for internationalisation it is fundamental to consider the characteristics of export markets, such as size, competition degree, tax system, and product differentiation. This paper analyses whether product differentiation has any impact on optimal internationalisation incentive policies, focusing on export subsidy schemes. We develop a two-stage game for three different scenarios: (1) no subsidy, (2) a fixed-subsidy scheme, and (3) a subsidyper-quantity-exported scheme. Using numerical analysis, we revisit the analysis of schemes designing optimal public incentives for internationalisation and conclude that for export markets with low product differentiation a subsidy-per-quantity exported scheme is best at stimulating internationalisation, while for export markets with high product differentiation a fixed-subsidy scheme is the preferable policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Beatriz Pereira & Sílvia Ferreira Jorge & Celeste Amorim Varum & Micaela Pinho, 2022. "Product Differentiation And Export Incentive Schemes: A Game Theory Approach," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 67(234), pages 55-80, July – Se.
    • Handle: RePEc:beo:journl:v:67:y:2022:i:234:p:55-80
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    export subsidy schemes; internationalisation; product differentiation; game theory.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • F19 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Other
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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