IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bec/imsber/v4y2012i1p1-22.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Corporate Social Responsibility In Pakistan Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Aon Waqas Awan

    (Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar)

  • Yasir Kamal

    (Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar)

  • Muhammad Rafique

    (Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar)

  • Shahbaz Khan

    (SZABIST, Islamabad)

Abstract

This research aims to comprehend the level of corporate social responsibility in Pakistan. The need of the hour is to assess and identify the coverage of the corporations toward its social responsibility. How much each of the elements has its contributions in achieving that level and how we can overcome all of these deficiencies? By archival data from different companies in Pakistan with a sample of 110 to 120 companies. We find that Pakistan has a moderate level of corporate social responsibility (a numeric value). And “social accountability and social investment” was the main variable contributing in scoring that level. We identify the most weakest and stronger sub variables that have a negative or positive impact on overall CSR in Pakistan. Society, company as well as government ought to effort jointly additional intimately for getting better creature answerability. This research provides an empirical hold for the all the companies in Pakistan to improve their index of social accountability, ethics, human resource, environmental protection, corporate governance and finally corporate social responsibility. This research offers imminent to executive level managers and Government concerned with maximizing of the level of corporate social responsibility in Pakistan. This gives a dimension or guide of company’s accountability at country or community stage.

Suggested Citation

  • Aon Waqas Awan & Yasir Kamal & Muhammad Rafique & Shahbaz Khan, 2012. "Corporate Social Responsibility In Pakistan Economy," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 4(1), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bec:imsber:v:4:y:2012:i:1:p:1-22
    DOI: dx.doi.org/10.22547/BER/4.1.1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://imsciences.edu.pk/files/journals/Vol.%203%20No.%201%20April%202012/(1)%20Aon%20Waqas.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/dx.doi.org/10.22547/BER/4.1.1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tobias Hahn & Mandy Scheermesser, 2006. "Approaches to corporate sustainability among German companies," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 13(3), pages 150-165, July.
    2. Richard Welford, 2007. "Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: issues for Asia," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(1), pages 42-51, February.
    3. Lee Cronbach, 1951. "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 16(3), pages 297-334, September.
    4. Gopal Kanji & Parvesh Chopra, 2007. "Poverty as a System: Human Contestability Approach to Poverty Measurement," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(9), pages 1135-1158.
    5. Malik Asghar Naeem & Richard Welford, 2009. "A comparative study of corporate social responsibility in Bangladesh and Pakistan," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(2), pages 108-122, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aon Waqas Awan & Javed Ahmed Jamali, 2016. "Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance: Karachi Stock Exchange, Pakistan," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 6(2), pages 401-411, December.
    2. Asadullah Khaskheli & Yushi Jiang & Syed A. Raza & Muhammad A. Qureshi & Komal A. Khan & Javeria Salam, 2020. "Do CSR activities increase organizational citizenship behavior among employees? Mediating role of affective commitment and job satisfaction," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(6), pages 2941-2955, November.
    3. Mohammad Sohail Yunis & Laila Durrani & Amad Khan, 2017. "Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Pakistan: A Critique of the Literature and Future Research Agenda," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 9(1), pages 65-88, March.
    4. Krisztina Szegedi & Yahya Khan & Csaba Lentner, 2020. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: Evidence from Pakistani Listed Banks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bert Scholtens & Feng‐Ching Kang, 2013. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management: Evidence from Asian Economies," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(2), pages 95-112, March.
    2. Ali M. Shahzad & Matthew A. Rutherford & Mark P. Sharfman, 2016. "Stakeholder‐Centric Governance and Corporate Social Performance: A Cross‐National Study," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 23(2), pages 100-112, March.
    3. Roberto Maglio & Andrea Rey & Francesco Agliata & Rosa Lombardi, 2020. "Exploring sustainable governance: Compliance with the Italian related party transactions regulation for the legal protection of minority shareholders," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(1), pages 272-282, January.
    4. Francisco Liébana-Cabanillas & Nidhi Singh & Zoran Kalinic & Elena Carvajal-Trujillo, 2021. "Examining the determinants of continuance intention to use and the moderating effect of the gender and age of users of NFC mobile payments: a multi-analytical approach," Information Technology and Management, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 133-161, June.
    5. Yoon, Junghyun & Lee, Hee Yong & Dinwoodie, John, 2015. "Competitiveness of container terminal operating companies in South Korea and the industry–university–government network," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1-14.
    6. Md. Mominur Rahman & Bilkis Akhter, 2021. "The impact of investment in human capital on bank performance: evidence from Bangladesh," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Usunier, Jean-Claude, 1998. "Oral pleasure and expatriate satisfaction: an empirical approach," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 89-110, February.
    8. Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum & Md Abul Kalam Azad & Loo-See Beh, 2015. "Determinants of Academics' Job Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from Private Universities in Bangladesh," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
    9. Sharma, Vivek & Bhat, Dada Ab Rouf, 2020. "An empirical study exploring the relationship among human capital innovation, service innovation, competitive advantage and employee productivity in hospitality services," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 9(2), pages 1-14..
    10. Deepak, 2016. "Antecedent Value of Professional Commitment and Job Involvement in Determining Job Satisfaction," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 41(2), pages 154-164, May.
    11. Abernethy, Margaret A. & Vagnoni, Emidia, 2004. "Power, organization design and managerial behaviour," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 29(3-4), pages 207-225.
    12. Marianela Denegri & María Baeza & Natalia Salinas-Oñate & Verónica Peñaloza & Horacio Miranda & Ligia Orellana, 2014. "Materialism in Pedagogy Students in Chile," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 117(2), pages 505-521, June.
    13. Terason Sid, 2021. "Predicting Sports Facility Revisit Intentions Based on Experience and Mediating Effects of Perceived Value," Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, Sciendo, vol. 28(3), pages 35-41, September.
    14. Amy Roberts & Gregory S. Ching, 2021. "The Ebb and Flow of Study Abroad: A Comparative Analysis of PRC and International Students in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.
    15. Tomislav Letnik & Katja Hanžič & Giuseppe Luppino & Matej Mencinger, 2022. "Impact of Logistics Trends on Freight Transport Development in Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    16. Zhihui Wang & Liangzhen Nie & Eila Jeronen & Lihua Xu & Meiai Chen, 2023. "Understanding the Environmentally Sustainable Behavior of Chinese University Students as Tourists: An Integrative Framework," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-17, February.
    17. William Kelly & Phillips Cutright & David Hittle, 1976. "Comment on charles F. Hohm’s “social security and fertility: An international perspective”," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 13(4), pages 581-586, November.
    18. Ding, David Xin & Hu, Paul Jen-Hwa & Sheng, Olivia R. Liu, 2011. "e-SELFQUAL: A scale for measuring online self-service quality," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(5), pages 508-515, May.
    19. Amolo Elvis Juma Amolo, PhD & Charles Mallans Rambo, PhD & Charles Misiko Wafula, PhD, 2021. "Alternative Risk Transfer and Performance of Power Projects in Kenya," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 8(12), pages 28-35, December.
    20. Robert P. Garrett Jr. & Jeffrey G. Covin, 2015. "Internal Corporate Venture Operations Independence and Performance: A Knowledge–Based Perspective," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 39(4), pages 763-790, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bec:imsber:v:4:y:2012:i:1:p:1-22. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Attaullah Shah (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/imspepk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.