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Análisis sectorial de la función de emparejamiento en Colombia: eficiencia del Servicio Público de Empleo

Author

Listed:
  • Lizeth Paola Riveros Castro

    (Magister en Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia)

Abstract

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el funcionamiento del mercado de trabajo colombiano e identificar algunas fricciones que lo afectan a nivel agregado, departamental y de agentes, a través de la estimación de la función de emparejamiento, usando los datos mensuales del Servicio Público de Empleo (SPE) de febrero a noviembre de 2014. Este trabajo es la primera aproximación a la estimación de la función de matching del mercado laboral colombiano. De la comparación entre modelos estimados se concluye que: 1) las fricciones son mayores para las firmas que para los desempleados; 2) la función estimada por los métodos tradicionales está sesgada; 3) existe evidencia de retornos constantes a escala; 4) las interacciones se producen primero en las regiones y con menor relevancia por las características de los agentes; 5) el modelo stock-flow no se ajusta en varias estimaciones, y 6) el modelo más robusto es el lineal dinámico.

Suggested Citation

  • Lizeth Paola Riveros Castro, 2017. "Análisis sectorial de la función de emparejamiento en Colombia: eficiencia del Servicio Público de Empleo," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 35(83), pages 101-129, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:35:y:2017:i:83:p:101-129
    DOI: 10.1016/j.espe.2016.12.001
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Cuesta, Lizeth, 2020. "Impacto de la política de empleo juvenil en la disminución del desempleo en los países de la Unión Europea, período 2002-2017 [Impact of youth employment policy on the reduction of unemployment in ," MPRA Paper 111026, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 08 Aug 2021.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Estimación función de emparejamiento; Centro de empleo; Mercado laboral colombiano; Modelo lineal dinámico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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