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Incidencia de las economías de aglomeración en los sectores reales localizados en el área urbana de Bogotá

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  • Johanna Gaitán

Abstract

Con el propósito de identificar las aglomeraciones económicas y el impacto de estas en Bogotá, este documento presenta un análisis de patrones de localización y concentración geográfica de 19 sectores reales de la economía de la ciudad. La metodología utilizada se enfocó, en primer lugar, en identificar las aglomeraciones económicas, basados en la distancia de la localización entre las firmas a través de la función K de Ripley. En contraste con estudios anteriores, la segunda parte de este análisis, proporciona un modelo econométrico que estima la incidencia de las economías de aglomeración en la productividad de las empresas de la capital colombiana. Los resultados permiten concluir que los sectores de la economía Capitalina muestran patrones de concentración específicos y se benefician de manera diversa de las economías de aglomeración.

Suggested Citation

  • Johanna Gaitán, 2013. "Incidencia de las economías de aglomeración en los sectores reales localizados en el área urbana de Bogotá," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 31(70), pages 158-214, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:31:y:2013:i:70:p:158-214
    DOI: 10.1016/S0120-4483(13)70032-0
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    1. Johanna Gaitán, 2013. "Incidencia de las economías de aglomeración en los sectores reales localizados en el área urbana de Bogotá," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 31(70), pages 158-214, July.
    2. Gilles Duranton & Diego Puga, 2001. "Nursery Cities: Urban Diversity, Process Innovation, and the Life Cycle of Products," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(5), pages 1454-1477, December.
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    1. Johanna Gaitán, 2013. "Incidencia de las economías de aglomeración en los sectores reales localizados en el área urbana de Bogotá," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 31(70), pages 158-214, July.
    2. Sandra Rodríguez Acosta & David García Torres, 2014. "Dispersión y policentrismo en la estructura urbana de Colombia," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 8(2), pages 81-114, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Aglomeración; Concentracion; Productividad; Función K de Ripley;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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