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Modelo de la regulación de las AFP en Colombia y su impacto en el portafolio de los fondos de pensiones

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  • Diego Jara

Abstract

Es natural pensar que el futuro pensionado prefiere que su ahorro sea invertido eficientemente; es decir, sin tomar riesgos que no generen retornos adicionales; sin embargo, no es claro que las AFP estén incentivadas para invertir en portafolios eficientes. En el caso colombiano, elementos como la estructura de comisiones y la rentabilidad mínima, dadas en la regulación, pueden desalinear las preferencias del principal y el agente. En este trabajo se presenta un modelo donde las AFP son agentes que maximizan su utilidad esperada, y se demuestra numéricamente que la regulación, y en particular la rentabilidad mínima, causan que las AFP prefieran invertir en portafolios ineficientes; entonces, es posible que esta regulación no proteja óptimamente los ahorros de los afiliados al sistema de pensiones obligatorias.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego Jara, 2006. "Modelo de la regulación de las AFP en Colombia y su impacto en el portafolio de los fondos de pensiones," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 24(52), pages 162-221, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:24:y:2006:i:52:p:162-221
    DOI: 10.32468/Espe.5204
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Diego Jara & Carolina Gómez & Andrés Pardo, 2005. "Análisis de eficiencia de los portafolio pensionales obligatorios en Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 23(49), pages 192-239, December.
    2. Srinivas, P.S. & Whitehouse, Edward & Yermo, Juan, 2000. "Regulating private pension funds'structure, performance, and investments : cross-country evidence," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 23302, The World Bank.
    3. repec:bdr:ensayo:v::y:2005:i:49:p:192-239 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Shah, Hemant, 1997. "Toward better regulation of private pension funds," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1791, The World Bank.
    5. Ayala, Ulpiano & Acosta, Olga Lucía, 2002. "Políticas para promover una ampliación de la cobertura del sistema de pensiones en Colombia," Financiamiento para el Desarrollo 5096, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    6. Sanjiv Ranjan Das & Rangarajan K. Sundaram, 2002. "Fee Speech: Signaling, Risk-Sharing, and the Impact of Fee Structures on Investor Welfare," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 15(5), pages 1465-1497.
    7. Luis Eduardo Arango & Luis Fernando Melo, 2006. "Determinantes de la elección de administradora de pensiones: primeras estimaciones a partir de agregados," Borradores de Economia 383, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alejandro Reveiz & Carlos León & Juan Mario Laserna & Ivonne Martínez, 2008. "Recomendaciones para la modificación del régimen de pensiones obligatorias de Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 26(56), pages 78-113, June.
    2. Musalem, Alberto R. & Pasquini, Ricardo, 2012. "Private pension systems : cross-country investment performance," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 68937, The World Bank.
    3. Carlos León & Juan Mario Laserna, 2008. "Asignación Estratégica de Activos para Fondos de Pensiones Obligatorias en Colombia: Un Enfoque Alternativo," Borradores de Economia 4970, Banco de la Republica.
    4. Carlos Leon & Juan Mario Laserna, 2008. "Asignación Estratégica de Activos para Fondos de Pensiones Obligatorias en Colombia: Un Enfoque Alternativo," Borradores de Economia 523, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    portafolio eficiente; función de utilidad; regulación de las AFP.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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