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Changes of attitudes and patronage behaviors in response to a smoke-free bar law

Author

Listed:
  • Tang, H.
  • Cowling, D.W.
  • Lloyd, J.C.
  • Rogers, T.
  • Koumjian, K.L.
  • Stevens, C.M.
  • Bal, D.G.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined patron responses to a California smoke-free bar law. Methods. Three telephone surveys measured attitudes and behavior changes after implementation of the law. Results. Approval of the law rose from 59.8% to 73.2% (odds ratio [OR]= 1.95; 95% confidence interval [Cl]=1.58, 2.40). Self-reported noncompliance decreased from 24.6% 14.0% (OR=0.50; 95% Cl=0.30, 0.85). Likelihood of visiting a bar or of not changing bar patronage after the law was implemented increased from 86% to 91% (OR=1.76; 95% Cl=1.29, 2.40). Conclusions. California bar patrons increasingly support and comply with the smoke-free bar law.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, H. & Cowling, D.W. & Lloyd, J.C. & Rogers, T. & Koumjian, K.L. & Stevens, C.M. & Bal, D.G., 2003. "Changes of attitudes and patronage behaviors in response to a smoke-free bar law," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(4), pages 611-617.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2003:93:4:611-617_6
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Michael R. Pakko, 2006. "On the economic analysis of smoking bans," Regional Economic Development, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue Oct, pages 115-130.
    2. Kotsadam, Andreas & Jakobsson, Niklas, 2011. "Do laws affect attitudes? An assessment of the Norwegian prostitution law using longitudinal data," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 103-115, June.
    3. Jennifer W. Kahende & Brett R. Loomis & Bishwa Adhikari & LaTisha Marshall, 2008. "A Review of Economic Evaluations of Tobacco Control Programs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Rebekah R Rhoades & Laura A Beebe & Nasir Mushtaq, 2019. "Support for Local Tobacco Policy in a Preemptive State," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Thrasher, James F. & Besley, John C. & González, Wendy, 2010. "Perceived justice and popular support for public health laws: A case study around comprehensive smoke-free legislation in Mexico City," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(5), pages 787-793, March.
    6. Neil E. Klepeis & Narinder Dhaliwal & Gary Hayward & Viviana Acevedo-Bolton & Wayne R. Ott & Nathan Read & Steve Layton & Ruoting Jiang & Kai-Chung Cheng & Lynn M. Hildemann & James L. Repace & Stepha, 2016. "Measuring Indoor Air Quality and Engaging California Indian Stakeholders at the Win-River Resort and Casino: Collaborative Smoke-Free Policy Development," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, January.
    7. Kelly, Brian C. & Vuolo, Mike & Frizzell, Laura C. & Hernandez, Elaine M., 2018. "Denormalization, smoke-free air policy, and tobacco use among young adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 70-77.
    8. Reichmann, Gerhard & Sommersguter-Reichmann, Margit, 2012. "The Austrian Tobacco Act in practice – Analysing the effectiveness of partial smoking bans in Austrian restaurants and bars," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 104(3), pages 304-311.
    9. Nykiforuk, Candace & Campbell, Sharon & Cameron, Roy & Brown, Stephen & Eyles, John, 2007. "Relationships between community characteristics and municipal smoke-free bylaw status and strength," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(2), pages 358-368, February.
    10. Ljudevit Pranić & Snježana Pivac, 2016. "Effects of a partial smoking ban on employees' post-implementation perceptions and job satisfaction in cafes vs. restaurants in Croatia," Tourism and Hospitality Industry 26, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management.
    11. Ljudevit Pranic & Snjezana Pivac & Anela Colak, 2013. "Cafe Owners Attitudes Before The Enactment Of A Smoke-Free Legislation In Transition Countries," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, vol. 22(1), pages 57-78, june.
    12. Kerry O’Brien & Walter Forrest & Dermot Lynott & Michael Daly, 2013. "Racism, Gun Ownership and Gun Control: Biased Attitudes in US Whites May Influence Policy Decisions," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(10), pages 1-10, October.
    13. Valentina Minardi & Giuseppe Gorini & Giulia Carreras & Maria Masocco & Gianluigi Ferrante & Valentina Possenti & Elisa Quarchioni & Lorenzo Spizzichino & Daniela Galeone & Stefania Vasselli & Stefani, 2014. "Compliance with the smoking ban in Italy 8 years after its application," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(3), pages 549-554, June.
    14. Smith, Katherine Clegg & Siebel, Catherine & Pham, Luu & Cho, Juhee & Singer, Rachel Friedman & Chaloupka, Frank Joseph & Griswold, Michael & Wakefield, Melanie, 2008. "News on tobacco and public attitudes toward smokefree air policies in the United States," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 42-52, April.
    15. Francis, Andrew M. & Mialon, Hugo M. & Peng, Handie, 2012. "In sickness and in health: Same-sex marriage laws and sexually transmitted infections," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(8), pages 1329-1341.

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