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Occupational injury and illness surveillance: Conceptual filters explain underreporting

Author

Listed:
  • Azaroff, L.S.
  • Levenstein, C.
  • Wegman, D.H.

Abstract

Occupational health surveillance data are key to effective intervention, However, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics survey significantly underestimates the incidence of work-related injuries and illnesses. Researchers supplement these statistics with data from other systems not designed for surveillance. The authors apply the filter model of Webb et al. to underreporting by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, workers' compensation wage-replacement documents, physician reporting systems, and medical records of treatment charged to workers' compensation. Mechanisms are described for the loss of cases at successive steps of documentation. Empirical findings indicate that workers repeatedly risk adverse consequences for attempting to complete these steps, while systems for ensuring their completion are weak or absent.

Suggested Citation

  • Azaroff, L.S. & Levenstein, C. & Wegman, D.H., 2002. "Occupational injury and illness surveillance: Conceptual filters explain underreporting," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(9), pages 1421-1429.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2002:92:9:1421-1429_2
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    Cited by:

    1. Alejandro Donado, 2015. "Why Do Unionized Workers Have More Nonfatal Occupational Injuries?," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 68(1), pages 153-183, January.
    2. Jennifer E. Swanberg & Jessica M. Clouser & Susan C. Westneat & Mary W. Marsh & Deborah B. Reed, 2013. "Occupational Injuries on Thoroughbred Horse Farms: A Description of Latino and Non-Latino Workers’ Experiences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Sonny S. Ariss, 2003. "Employee Involvement to Improve Safety in the Workplace: An Ethical Imperative," American Journal of Business, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 18(2), pages 9-16.
    4. Pia Orrenius & Madeline Zavodny, 2009. "Do immigrants work in riskier jobs?," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 46(3), pages 535-551, August.
    5. Sung-Shil Lim & Jin-Ha Yoon & Jeongbae Rhie & Suk Won Bae & Jihyun Kim & Jong-Uk Won, 2018. "The Relationship between Free Press and Under-Reporting of Non-Fatal Occupational Injuries with Data from Representative National Indicators, 2015: Focusing on the Lethality Rate of Occupational Injur," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Navneet Kaur Baidwan & Nathan W. Carroll & Bunyamin Ozaydin & Neeraj Puro, 2020. "Analyzing Workers’ Compensation Claims and Payments Made Using Data from a Large Insurance Provider," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-12, September.
    7. Naomi Anderson & Jennifer Marcum & David Bonauto & Miriam Siegel & Claire LaSee, 2023. "The Relative Burden of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in Firefighters: An Analysis of Washington Workers’ Compensation Claims, 2006–2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(22), pages 1-17, November.
    8. Caitlin A. Ceryes & Jacqueline Agnew & Andrea L. Wirtz & Daniel J. Barnett & Roni A. Neff, 2023. "Exploring U.S. Food System Workers’ Intentions to Work While Ill during the Early COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-17, January.
    9. Grace E. Vincent & Irina Kinchin & Sally A. Ferguson & Sarah M. Jay, 2018. "The Cost of Inadequate Sleep among On-Call Workers in Australia: A Workplace Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-12, February.
    10. Darius N Lakdawalla & Robert T Reville & Seth A Seabury, 2007. "How Does Health Insurance Affect Workers’ Compensation Filing?," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 45(2), pages 286-303, April.
    11. Hazrat Hassan & Qianwei Ying & Habib Ahmad & Sana Ilyas, 2019. "Factors that Sustain Health and Safety Management Practices in the Food Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-20, July.
    12. David Pham Bui & Kathryn Gibb & Martha Fiellin & Andrea Rodriguez & Claire Majka & Carolina Espineli & Elisabeth Gebreegziabher & Jennifer Flattery & Ximena P. Vergara, 2023. "Occupational COVID-19 Exposures and Illnesses among Workers in California—Analysis of a New Occupational COVID-19 Surveillance System," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(13), pages 1-15, July.
    13. Kiet Tuan Huy Pham & Long Hoang Nguyen & Quan-Hoang Vuong & Manh-Tung Ho & Thu-Trang Vuong & Hong-Kong T. Nguyen & Giang Thu Vu & Huong Lan Thi Nguyen & Bach Xuan Tran & Carl A. Latkin & Cyrus S. H. H, 2019. "Health Inequality between Migrant and Non-Migrant Workers in an Industrial Zone of Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-11, April.
    14. Navneet Kaur Baidwan & Marizen R. Ramirez & Fred Gerr & Daniel Boonstra & Joseph E. Cavanaugh & Carri Casteel, 2021. "Cost, Severity and Prevalence of Agricultural-Related Injury Workers’ Compensation Claims in Farming Operations from 14 U.S. States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-12, April.
    15. Gleeson, Shannon, 2012. "Leveraging health capital at the workplace: An examination of health reporting behavior among Latino immigrant restaurant workers in the United States," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(12), pages 2291-2298.
    16. Alison D. Morantz, 2013. "Coal Mine Safety: Do Unions Make a Difference?," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 66(1), pages 88-116, January.
    17. Jong-Tae Park & Jangwhon Yoon, 2021. "Why Workers Hesitate to Report Their Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms: A Survey at a Korean Semiconductor Company," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-9, October.
    18. Tessa Bonney & Christina Welter & Elizabeth Jarpe-Ratner & Lorraine M. Conroy, 2019. "Understanding the Role of Academic Partners as Technical Assistance Providers: Results from an Exploratory Study to Address Precarious Work," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-18, October.

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